Article 2024

Advances in Village Girls’ Education: Revealing Social Change in China

Chinese Education and Society
Journal · Vol. 57 · Issue 1-2 · pp. 72-103
Abstract

This study is constructed of life course profiles of the educational trajectories of a cohort of rural girls from a village in the mountains of western China during critical educational reform years. Observational date were collected annually from 2000-2022. Findings show that even in remote mountainous region of China, village girls attained surprisingly advanced educational levels. Specifically, 76 percent of the participants had attained education beyond the compulsory level; 92 percent progressed to senior secondary school, and their graduation rate was 94 percent. The entrance rates to tertiary institutions rose to 100 percent of graduates. Notably, a substantial proportion of the participants, constituting 29 percent, persisted in tertiary education, with a notable 17 percent gaining admission to academic tertiary institutions. The case study conducted in Sha’anxi, situated in one of the most remote mountainous regions, illustrates a profound transition in schooling dynamics from rural to urban contexts. This comprehensive transformation prompts a reasonable inference that similar patterns of schooling migration are likely observable in less remote rural areas across China. Consequently, there arises a compelling argument for the integration of educational provisions in migrant “urban villages” and “peri-urban rural developments” into the municipal school systems, ensuring equitable allocation of resources to these under-resourced areas. Especially in light of China’s significant aging population skewness, the integration of urban migrant educational provisions becomes even more imperative. © 2024 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

Keywords

Author Keywords

China Social change Access to quality education life course approach longitudinal research rural girls’ education rural to urban education migration

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Kent State University, Kent, OH, United States
University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States
Agriculural and Applied Economics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
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