Article Gold Open Access 2024

Integrating Aquaculture to Support STEM Education: A Qualitative Assessment to Identify High School Students’ Attitudes, Interests, and Experiences

Science Education International
Journal · Vol. 35 · Issue 2 · pp. 133-142
Abstract

This study explored the impact of an active project-based, aquaculture constructivist-learning program, as perceived by high school students. The purpose of this case study was to discover if participation in the program influenced students’ interest, engagement, and future educational and career aspirations in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) when integrating aquaculture in and outside the classroom. Likewise, the study also wanted to explore students’ knowledge about aquaculture and skill development after their participation in the program. The study employed a qualitative methods approach to explore students’ attitudes and experiences. Qualitative data were collected from post-student focus groups at three different public, rural high schools in Kentucky. Other qualitative data included teacher journal reflections (e.g., personal documents) and public newspaper articles (e.g., public documents). Four emergent themes were found: (1) Students show excitement and enthusiasm in the hands-on, aquaculture program; (2) students show attention to detail in the hands-on, aquaculture tasks, it sticks, and are more responsible; (3) students are collaboratively engaged with their peers; and (4) greater interest and confidence in STEM through practical application. Results demonstrated that the program engaged learners in real-world problem-solving and decision-making situations while working collaboratively in small works. It also appears that students gained an important life skill, responsibility, as well as self-confidence in STEM, after participating in the program. © 2024 International Council of Associations for Science Education (ICASE). All rights reserved.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Engagement aspirations aquaculture Qualitative methods interests project-based science, technology, engineering, and mathematics

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Department of Aquaculture, Kentucky State University, Frankfort, KY, United States
USDA ARS Aquatic Animal Health Research Laboratory, Auburn, AL, United States
Department of STEM Education, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States
Funding & Acknowledgements
University of Kentucky, UK
The authors would like to thank Bailey Vandiver for editing the manuscript. This study was also in partial fulfillment of Kenneth Thompson\u2019s dissertation submitted to the College of Education at the University of Kentucky. The Director and Dissertation Chair was Dr. Rebecca Krall. The other committee members included Dr. Jennifer Wilhelm, Dr. Kiluba Nkulu and Dr. Kenneth Jones.
References 10 References
1 Educators Handbook A Research Perspective, (1987)
2 Social Learning Theory, (1977)
3 Journal of Agricultural Education, (2000)
4 Journal of Agricultural Education, (2002)
5 Electronic Journal of Science Education, (2009)
6 Brown, John Seely, Situated Cognition and the Culture of Learning, Educational Researcher, 18, 1, pp. 32-42, (1989)
7 Journal of Agricultural Education, (2000)
8 Research Design Qualitative Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches, (2003)
9 Foundations of Social Research Meaning and Perspective in the Research Process, (1998)
10 Adoption of Aquaculture Education by High School Agriculture Teachers in the Central Region of the United States, (1996)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
3
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers