Review Gold Open Access 2024

A systematic literature review on the reform of vocational education in China

Cogent Education
Journal · Vol. 11 · Issue 1 · Art. 2343525
Abstract

In recent years, vocational education reform has become an issue of common concern for the government, academia, and the education sector, as the difficulty in finding employment for Chinese university students and the labor shortage of senior technical personnel continue to intensify. This study conducted a systematic review of the literature on vocational education reform in the past decade, analyzing 61 pieces of literature from two major aspects, namely reform research objects and reform research directions, during the period of 2014–2023. The results of the analyses show that the current major directions of vocational education reform are the combination of teaching and practice, multi-skilling, teacher enhancement, and policy reform. The main research objects include overall vocational education, hierarchical vocational education, professional and curricular reforms, and reform studies for different provinces and regions. © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Higher education Secondary Education Adult Education and Lifelong Learning Education Policy & Politics policy reform integration of teaching and practice International & Comparative Education May Cheng, Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong multi-skills teaching and faculty Vocational education reform object

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Faculty of Economics and Management, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
Funding & Acknowledgements
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM
This paper results from an academic exercise for the EPPE6154 Economics of Social Policy course and EPPE6908 Academic Paper, funded by EP-2018-001 at the Faculty of Economics and Management, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Grant: EPPE6908, EP-2018-001
This paper results from an academic exercise for the EPPE6154 Economics of Social Policy course and EPPE6908 Academic Paper, funded by EP-2018-001 at the Faculty of Economics and Management, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
References 10 References
1 Journal of Xinjiang Vocational University, (2021)
2 Modern Vocational Education, (2019)
3 New Heights Bimonthly, (2018)
4 International and Comparative Education, (2018)
5 Research on Vocational Education, (2016)
6 Research on Continuing Education, (2023)
7 Journal of Lianyungang Technical College, (2019)
8 Journal of Liaoning Higher Vocational, (2018)
9 Vocational Education Bulletin, (2021)
10 Agricultural Economy, (2020)
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