Article Gold Open Access 2025

‘Green Skills’ : What Do Companies Do With It? The Case of Building Automation

International Journal of Training and Development
Journal · Vol. 29 · Issue 4 · pp. 502-511
Abstract

In recent times, ‘Green Skills’ has become a buzzword in international, national and local policies. Green Skills are considered to be an important precondition to achieving the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals. However, until now, there has been a research gap in how companies, characterised by the particularities of their business, introduce Green Skills. This study analyses how actors understand Green Skills and how they perceive whether the company meets related requirements for Green Skills. The focus is on building automation, a sector that is considered key in reducing the CO<inf>2</inf> footprint of construction. Taking the example of Cologne, a metropolitan area in Germany with above-average summer heat, and by using qualitative methods, the study shows that companies need, in particular, employees with digital skills, skills in working with environmental regulation, skills to cooperate across trades and crafts in the value chain and the ability of cross-cutting environmental awareness. The study illustrates that Green Skills cannot simply be defined as a particular category of skills, because Green Skills intersect with other skills; at the same time, Green Skills in building automation show characteristics that are also relevant when considering other businesses. © 2025 The Author(s). International Journal of Training and Development published by Brian Towers (BRITOW) and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Sustainability Training building automation digitalisation Green Skills regulation value chain

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Department of Economic and Social Geography, Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät der Universität zu Köln, Koln, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany
Institute of Building Services Engineering, Technology Arts Sciences TH Köln, Koln, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany
Funding & Acknowledgements
Grant: W‐23‐2‐001
We are thankful for the support of the project by RheinEnergieStiftung (Grant No. W\u201023\u20102\u2010001). We thank Prof. Dr. Matthias Pilz as project partner and critical friend for this contribution. We also thank our colleagues, Johannes Westermeyer and Natascha R\u00F6hrer, for their inspiring comments. Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL.
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