Article Gold Open Access 2025

Assessing educational gaps in Iran’s nursing education system: a mixed-method approach to the infectious diseases curriculum

BMC Medical Education
Journal · Vol. 25 · Issue 1 · Art. 715
Abstract

Background: Nurses play a significant role in the health system. The outbreak of emerging infectious diseases, such as COVID-19, highlights the need for nursing staff to be aware of the various aspects of these diseases. Therefore, considering the critical importance of infectious diseases, the present study aims to identify the educational needs of the infectious diseases course in nursing in Iran. Method: This mixed-method study was conducted in two phases. First, a qualitative study using a conventional content analysis approach was performed to identify educational needs. Subsequently, in the quantitative phase, a panel of 10 nursing faculty members was asked to prioritize these needs using the Delphi technique. Results: The qualitative phase identified three main categories of educational needs: (1) enhancing the theoretical content of infectious diseases, (2) strengthening the practical and clinical components of the course, and (3) optimizing educational strategies. The needs assessment questionnaire, developed in the qualitative phase, was analyzed over two rounds using the modified Delphi method with descriptive statistics. Conclusion: The use of a mixed-method (quantitative and qualitative) approach to assess the curriculum needs for infectious diseases, conducted for the first time in Iran, revealed the necessity of revising both theoretical and clinical curricula. © The Author(s) 2025.

Keywords

Author Keywords

curriculum Nursing student Educational needs assessment Infectious diseases

Index Keywords

female human Humans curriculum qualitative research coronavirus disease 2019 epidemiology Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 nursing education organization and management Iran communicable disease Delphi study needs assessment Communicable Diseases Delphi Technique Education, Nursing Faculty, Nursing
Author Affiliations
Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Tehran, Iran, School of Nursing, University of Lahore, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
School of Nursing, University of Lahore, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan, Department of Nursing, Biruni Üniversitesi, Istanbul, Turkey
Funding & Acknowledgements
National Agency for Strategic Research in Medical Education, NASR
Grant: 991399
This project was funded by the National Agency for Strategic Research in Medical Education. Tehran. Iran. Grant No. 991399
National Agency for Strategic Research in Medical Education, NASR
This project was funded by the National Agency for Strategic Research in Medical Education. Tehran. Iran. Grant No. 991399
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