Article 2024

Re-Imagining policy discourses concerning the participation of young women in STEM-related TVET in Ghana

Journal of Vocational Education and Training
Journal · Vol. 76 · Issue 4 · pp. 863-886
Abstract

As technical and vocational education and training (TVET) continue to occupy a prominent position in Africa’s development, addressing the growing concerns about young women’s under-participation in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM)-related TVET has become urgent. This paper draws on the critical capability approach of vocational education and training (CCA-VET) to critique the TVET policy discourse on the participation of girls and women in STEM-related TVET. The paper employed the practical argumentation approach, a critical discourse analysis approach to achieve the paper’s aims. The paper’s central thesis is that for education policies to transform young women’s under-participation in STEM-related TVET, it is urgent to move beyond human rights-based, and human capital approaches to adopt a comprehensive theoretical approach, such as the critical capabilities approach. The paper concludes that breaking this hegemony of human rights and human capital approaches to TVET policy can be achieved by re-conceptualising TVET policy discourses. The re-conceptualisation of TVET policy discourses can be achieved by admitting the critiques of these dominant theories that underpin most TVET policies and then adopting the CCA-VET as a better alternative approach to framing TVET policies. © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Keywords

Author Keywords

TVET STEM Ghana young women critical discourse analysis human development girls

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
The Faculty of Education, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom
Funding & Acknowledgements
University of Cambridge
The work was supported by the\u00A0University of Cambridge PhD Fieldwork Grant []; Christ\u2019s College Monica Kornberg Memorial Fund []; Ghana Scholarship Secretariat PhD Research Grant []; BAICE PhD Fieldwork Funding []; Forum for World Education []. The author is grateful to all known and unknown reviewers who made substantial contributions the paper through their comments and corrections. I wish to express my gratitude to the Government of Ghana and other key sponsors for funding my PhD and fieldwork. Final appreciation to my supervisor at the University of Cambridge who continue to provide overall guidance for my PhD.
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