This study aims to explore the application of This study explores the application of AI image generation technology in the 'Illustration Design' course, focusing on its impact on creative efficiency and the integration of cultural elements. Through a survey of 32 art design students and analysis of representative cases, the study found that AI tools significantly improve efficiency in the conceptual sketch phase but have limitations in understanding and interpreting traditional symbols. Based on this, an interactive human-AI iterative optimization approach is proposed: AI generates initial designs, which are then adjusted by designers according to cultural context to ensure the cultural connotation and accuracy of the work. This provides valuable reference for integrating AI technology in the educational field, especially for handling culturally significant design projects.. © 2024 IEEE.
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