Article Gold Open Access 2023

Development of a digital training for social and emotional competences for medical assistants in vocational education and training in Germany

Empirical Research in Vocational Education and Training
Journal · Vol. 15 · Issue 1 · Art. 4
Abstract

This paper describes a digital training for social and emotional competences for prospective medical assistants (MAs) in Germany. Social and emotional competences (SEC) are necessary for the collaboration with colleagues as well as for the contact with clients, patients or customers. The German dual system of vocational education and training (VET) therefore considers them as essential parts of the profile of most training occupations. Nevertheless, few materials exist so far for the systematic training of these competences. In former studies three social and emotional competences have been identified as essential for MAs: emotion regulation, perspective coordination and communication strategies. At the same time development needs have been identified for all of them. To address these needs the three hours online training programme SECOTrain (Social and Emotional Competence Training) has been developed, which offers separate training sessions for all three competences. The aim of the paper is to depict how the fostering of social and emotional competences can be approached via a digital training, report our experiences with this endeavour and to discuss associated advantages as well as challenges and ways to deal with them. Digital formats offer new possibilities and chances for education and training, as they facilitate access to the content in a standardized and efficient way. An independent processing of trainings is made possible, regardless of time and teacher. At the same time, this comes along with a risk of overstraining some learners, as problems of understanding or motivation may occur. SECOTrain transfers pedagogical ideas into the context of digital learning to reduce these risks as much as possible. Each of the three training sessions follows the principles of the Cognitive Apprenticeship approach and is inspired by existing theories and trainings. Video sequences of typical critical interaction situations serve as material for explanation, application and reflection to support a strong practical orientation. Effects of the training will be evaluated in a pretest–posttest-follow-up experimental design. The paper presents goals and content as well as methods, pedagogical principles and theoretical foundation of SECOTrain. Furthermore, results of a small pilot study are presented and discussed with regard to further adjusting the training to the needs of the target group. At the end, an outline of the planned evaluation is given. © 2023, The Author(s).

Keywords

Author Keywords

communication vocational education and training Digital training Emotion regulation Emotional competences Medical assistants Perspective taking Social competences

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Division of Competence Development, Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training, Bonn, Germany
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
1 Baldwin, Timothy T., Effects of Alternative Modeling Strategies on Outcomes of Interpersonal-Skills Training, Journal of Applied Psychology, 77, 2, pp. 147-154, (1992)
2 Psychology of Crime and Criminal Justice, (1979)
3 Technologiebasierte Kompetenzmessung in Der Beruflichen Bildung Ergebnisse Aus Der Bmbf Forderinitiative Ascot, (2016)
4 Bedwell, Wendy L., Computer-based training: Capitalizing on lessons learned, International Journal of Training and Development, 14, 3, pp. 239-249, (2010)
5 Beelmann, Andreas, Child social skills training in developmental crime prevention: Effects on antisocial behavior and social competence, Psicothema, 18, 3, pp. 603-610, (2006)
6 Berkhof, Marianne, Effective training strategies for teaching communication skills to physicians: An overview of systematic reviews, Patient Education and Counseling, 84, 2, pp. 152-162, (2011)
7 Training Emotionaler Kompetenzen, (2010)
8 Blume, Brian D., Transfer of training: A meta-analytic review, Journal of Management, 36, 4, pp. 1065-1105, (2010)
9 Dazubi Datenblatt Medizinische R Fachangestellte R 81102820, (2022)
10 Rangliste 2022 Der Ausbildungsberufe Nach Neuabschlussen in Deutschland Frauen, (2022)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
3
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers