Article Gold Open Access 2023

Challenges to acquire similar learning outcomes across four parallel thematic learning communities in a medical undergraduate curriculum

BMC Medical Education
Journal · Vol. 23 · Issue 1 · Art. 349
Abstract

Background: To train physicians who are able to meet the evolving requirements from health care, the University of Groningen Medical Center adopted in 2014 a new curriculum named G2020. This curriculum combines thematic learning communities with competency-based medical education and Problem-based learning. In the learning community program, different learning tasks were used to train general competencies. The challenge of this program was whether students acquire similar levels of learning outcomes within the different variations of the program. Method: We used the assessment results of three cohorts for the first two bachelor years. We used progress tests and written tests to analyze knowledge development, and the assessment results of seven competencies to analyze competence development. Concerning knowledge, we used the cumulative deviation method to compare progress tests and used the Kruskal–Wallis H test to compare written test scores between programs. Descriptive statistics are used to present all assessments of the students’ competencies. Results: We observed similarly high passing rates both for competency and knowledge assessments in all programs. However, we did observe some differences. The two programs that focused more on competencies development underperformed the other two programs on knowledge assessment but outperformed on competencies assessment. Conclusion: This study indicates that it is possible to train students in different learning programs within one curriculum while having similar learning outcomes. There are however some differences in obtained levels between the different programs. The new curriculum still needs to improve by balancing variations in the programs and comparability of assessments across the programs. © 2023, The Author(s).

Keywords

Author Keywords

Problem-based learning Competency-based medical education Thematic learning communities

Index Keywords

learning human medical education Humans Article Students curriculum student human experiment Problem based learning clinical article Problem-Based Learning competency-based education case report community program
Author Affiliations
Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
Department of Epidemiology, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands, Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Leids Universitair Medisch Centrum, Leiden, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands
Department of Educational Sciences, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands, Wenckebach Institute for Education and Training, Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
Funding & Acknowledgements
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, NWO
YZ was supported by a grant of the Chinese Scholarship Council (CSC) (No. 201609110118). The funding provided a fellowship to YZ to do her PhD study in the Netherlands. The CSC has no influence on the setup of the study or on the outcomes of the data. Research time of JB (third author) is funded by Dutch Research Council; VI.Veni.191S.010 since 01.01.2020.
China Scholarship Council, CSC
Grant: 201609110118
YZ was supported by a grant of the Chinese Scholarship Council (CSC) (No. 201609110118). The funding provided a fellowship to YZ to do her PhD study in the Netherlands. The CSC has no influence on the setup of the study or on the outcomes of the data. Research time of JB (third author) is funded by Dutch Research Council; VI.Veni.191S.010 since 01.01.2020.
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