Article Green Open Access 2023

Comparing the use of flipped classroom in combination with problem-based learning or with case-based learning for improving academic performance and satisfaction

Active Learning in Higher Education
Journal · Vol. 24 · Issue 3 · pp. 373-388
Abstract

Active learning methodologies, such as flipped classroom (FC), generate a higher level of student engagement, greater dynamism in learning and more significant interactions with course content. Some other active methodologies used in the academic environment are problem-based learning (PBL) and case study (CS). There are few studies that analyse FC combined with PBL class activities or with course-based learning (CBL) activities, however, in fact, there are no studies that analyse which combination of activities would lead to better academic performance and student satisfaction. The main aim of this study is to comparate FC methodology, combined with PBL activities or with CBL activities, in improving the academic performance of undergraduate social work students. This work also intends to analyse the level of satisfaction with the course and the methodology used. A class level randomisation study was performed. Both groups in the study used an FC active methodology, but group 1 applied this methodology with PBL, whereas group 2 applied it in conjunction with a CBL methodology. The students also had to do activities at home that were related to the PBL or CS methodology. There were significant differences in both categorical and quantitative exam scores, with the group that had applied the FC + PBL methodology achieving a higher grade in the exam and containing a higher percentage of students who passed or received merit and outstanding grades. In general, there was a good level of satisfaction in both groups and there were no significant differences across all items asked, except for ‘It helps critical thinking’ and ‘It helps to apply theory to assessment’, which were evaluated more favourably by the FC + CBL students. © The Author(s) 2022.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Problem-based learning Teaching methods Flipped Classroom Academic performance case-based learning

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IISA), Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IISA), Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
Funding & Acknowledgements
Federación Española de Enfermedades Raras, FEDER
Grant: PIIDUZ_19_405
Funding text 1: The authors would like to thank the University of Zaragoza; the Aragonese Primary Care Research Group (GAIAP-B21_20R) of the Department of Innovation, Research and University at the Government of Aragón (Spain); the Research Network on Chronicity, Primary Care and Health Promotion (RICAPPS, RD21/0016/0005) (Carlos III Health Institute); and Feder Funds ‘Another way to make Europe’. The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This research project was evaluated and financed by the University of Zaragoza (call for teaching innovation PIIDUZ_19_405).; Funding text 2: The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This research project was evaluated and financed by the University of Zaragoza (call for teaching innovation PIIDUZ_19_405).
Universidad de Zaragoza, UZ
Funding text 1: The authors would like to thank the University of Zaragoza; the Aragonese Primary Care Research Group (GAIAP-B21_20R) of the Department of Innovation, Research and University at the Government of Aragón (Spain); the Research Network on Chronicity, Primary Care and Health Promotion (RICAPPS, RD21/0016/0005) (Carlos III Health Institute); and Feder Funds ‘Another way to make Europe’. The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This research project was evaluated and financed by the University of Zaragoza (call for teaching innovation PIIDUZ_19_405).; Funding text 2: The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This research project was evaluated and financed by the University of Zaragoza (call for teaching innovation PIIDUZ_19_405).
Gobierno de Aragón
Grant: RD21/0016/0005
Funding text 1: The authors would like to thank the University of Zaragoza; the Aragonese Primary Care Research Group (GAIAP-B21_20R) of the Department of Innovation, Research and University at the Government of Aragón (Spain); the Research Network on Chronicity, Primary Care and Health Promotion (RICAPPS, RD21/0016/0005) (Carlos III Health Institute); and Feder Funds ‘Another way to make Europe’. The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This research project was evaluated and financed by the University of Zaragoza (call for teaching innovation PIIDUZ_19_405).; Funding text 2: The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This research project was evaluated and financed by the University of Zaragoza (call for teaching innovation PIIDUZ_19_405).
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