Article Gold Open Access 2023

Skill Profiles for Employability: (Mis)Understandings between Higher Education Institutions and Employers

Education Sciences
Journal · Vol. 13 · Issue 9 · Art. 905
Abstract

There is a consensus that employers, when recruiting, look for future employees to have a certain required profile. This profile consists of a set of skills that are considered crucial for the correct performance of the tasks that the employees will be performing. It is usually easy to identify which hard skills employers require, but it is not so easy to find out which soft skills employees should have. In addition to this difficulty, there is the possibility that higher education institutions may not be preparing students to align with employers’ envisioned skill sets. As part of the European Project “Think4Jobs” (2020-1-EL01-KA203-078797), an exploratory study was conducted to understand whether higher education institutions develop, and employers demand, individuals with the same profiles and to characterise these profiles. For this purpose, eight directors of different higher education programmes and six employers were interviewed. The information from the interviews was processed using the content analysis technique with the support of the NVivo data analysis software. The findings indicate that both educators and employers acknowledge the significance of soft skills, assigning them higher importance than hard skills, and the necessity of coordination between the two skill sets. Respondents also emphasised the importance of training, with course directors focusing more on initial training, while employers highlighted in-job training. Motivation, creativity, interpersonal relationships, communication, initiative and critical thinking were the skills identified by both groups as essential to an employee’s profile. © 2023 by the authors.

Keywords

Author Keywords

employability soft skills Hard skills Labour market university-business collaboration

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Centro de Investigação em Educação e Psicologia, Evora, Portugal
Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Évora, Evora, Evora, Portugal
Funding & Acknowledgements
European Commission, EC
This research was supported by the “Critical Thinking for Successful Jobs—Think4Jobs” Project, with grant number 2020-1-EL01-KA203078797, funded by the European Commission/EACEA, through the ERASMUS + Programme. The European Commission support to produce this publication does not constitute an endorsement of the contents, which reflect the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use, which may be made of the information contained therein.
Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency, EACEA
This research was supported by the “Critical Thinking for Successful Jobs—Think4Jobs” Project, with grant number 2020-1-EL01-KA203078797, funded by the European Commission/EACEA, through the ERASMUS + Programme. The European Commission support to produce this publication does not constitute an endorsement of the contents, which reflect the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use, which may be made of the information contained therein.
Erasmus+
This research was supported by the “Critical Thinking for Successful Jobs—Think4Jobs” Project, with grant number 2020-1-EL01-KA203078797, funded by the European Commission/EACEA, through the ERASMUS + Programme. The European Commission support to produce this publication does not constitute an endorsement of the contents, which reflect the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use, which may be made of the information contained therein.
References 10 References
1 Borrageiro, Kayla, Essential Skills Needed in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR): A Systematic Literature Review, 2023 IST-Africa Conference, IST-Africa 2023, (2023)
2 4th Industrial Revolution, (2018)
3 Iup J Soft Ski, (2018)
4 Li, Ling, Reskilling and Upskilling the Future-ready Workforce for Industry 4.0 and Beyond, Information Systems Frontiers, 26, 5, pp. 1697-1712, (2024)
5 Future of Jobs Report 2020, (2020)
6 Thornhill-Miller, Branden, Creativity, Critical Thinking, Communication, and Collaboration: Assessment, Certification, and Promotion of 21st Century Skills for the Future of Work and Education, Journal of Intelligence, 11, 3, (2023)
7 Employability Skillsan Employer Perspective Getting What Employers Want Out of the Too Hard Basket, (2002)
8 Kornelakis, Andreas, Embedding employability skills in UK higher education: Between digitalization and marketization, Industry and Higher Education, 34, 5, pp. 290-297, (2020)
9 Raes, (2019)
10 Future of Jobs Employment Skills and Workforce Strategy for the Fourth Industrial Revolution, (2016)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
11
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers