Review Gold Open Access 2023

Vocational School–Enterprise Cooperation in China: A Review of Policy Reforms, 1978–2022

ECNU Review of Education
Journal · Vol. 6 · Issue 3 · pp. 433-450
Abstract

Purpose: This study conducted a review of policy reforms of school–enterprise cooperation in China's vocational education and its characteristics at different stages. Design/Approach/Methods: This study systematically reviewed vocational educational policies on school–enterprise cooperation adopted by the Chinese government since 1978 using textual analysis. Findings: The development of school–enterprise cooperation in China's vocational education can be divided into four stages: spontaneous development (Stage 1), central position establishment (Stage 2), systematic design (Stage 3), and institutional construction (Stage 4). After years of practice and exploration, China's school–enterprise cooperation has made impressive achievements, but also has several problems that require further improvement. Originality/Value: This study examined over 40 years of history of the development of vocational school–enterprise cooperation in China, providing a useful reference for learning and understanding Chinese vocational education. © The Author(s) 2023.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Vocational education China policy reform school–enterprise cooperation practice situation

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
East China Normal University, Shanghai, China
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
1 Bolli, Thomas, Beyond employer engagement: measuring education-employment linkage in vocational education and training programmes, Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 70, 4, pp. 524-563, (2018)
2 Integration of Vocational Education and Training Experiences Purposes Practices and Principles, (2018)
3 Fan, Xiaoxian, Policy-Driven Development and the Strategic Initiative of One-Million Enrollment Expansion in China’s Higher Vocational Education, ECNU Review of Education, 3, 1, pp. 179-186, (2020)
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