Article Gold Open Access 2023

The effect of entrepreneurship education on the entrepreneurial intention of different college students: Gender, household registration, school type, and poverty status

PLOS ONE
Journal · Vol. 18 · Issue 7 July · Art. e0288825
Abstract

Entrepreneurship education (EE) is a crucial link to promoting college students' entrepreneurship, which reduces unemployment, economic development, and poverty. Based on a sample of Chinese college students, this study uses a logistic model to investigate the effect of EE on entrepreneurial intention (EI). It focuses on evaluating the impact of EE on the EI of different groups of college students from the perspectives of gender, household registration, school type, and poverty status. Benchmark regression results show that EE has a significant positive impact on the EI of students. The heterogeneity analysis has the following findings. First, EE has a more significant impact on women's EI, which can reduce the entrepreneurial gap between women and men. Second, EE is more effective in improving the EI of urban students, which will further widen the gap between urban and rural students in entrepreneurship. Third, EE has increased the EI of students from private universities, which represent application-oriented universities. This shows that public universities, which represent research-oriented universities, need to increase the training of talent in practical applications to narrow the gap with private universities in entrepreneurship. Fourth, after receiving EE, the EI of nonpoor students improved more than that of poor students. Equal EE increases the gap between poor and nonpoor students, which can easily lead to an intergenerational cycle of poverty in entrepreneurship. This study provides empirical evidence from college students' entrepreneurship in relatively underdeveloped western China, which supports the development of EE and entrepreneurial activities. ©: © 2023 Deng, Wang. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Keywords

Author Keywords

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Index Keywords

adult China female human male Humans Gender Article Students student university Universities education human experiment Entrepreneurship school behavior Intention poverty college student household
Author Affiliations
School of Economics, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, China, School of Economics and Management, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, Guangxi, China
School of Economics, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
Funding & Acknowledgements
Grant: 2020JGZ174
This research was supported by the following funding projects: 2017 National Social Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 17BGJ024); 2022 Philosophy and Social Science Planning Research Project of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Grant No. 22AJL001); 2020 Guangxi Higher Education Undergraduate Teaching Reform Project (Grant No. 2020JGZ174); 2022 Guangxi Vocational Education Teaching Reform Research Project of Guangxi Department of Education (Grant No. GXGZJG2022B074); 2022 Undergraduate Education and Teaching Reform Project of Guangxi University of Science and Technology (Grant No. 2022XJJG45). The funders had no role in study design, data collection, and analysis, publication decisions, or manuscript preparation. The authors would like to acknowledge the faculty and students participating in the study.
Grant: 2022XJJG45
This research was supported by the following funding projects: 2017 National Social Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 17BGJ024); 2022 Philosophy and Social Science Planning Research Project of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Grant No. 22AJL001); 2020 Guangxi Higher Education Undergraduate Teaching Reform Project (Grant No. 2020JGZ174); 2022 Guangxi Vocational Education Teaching Reform Research Project of Guangxi Department of Education (Grant No. GXGZJG2022B074); 2022 Undergraduate Education and Teaching Reform Project of Guangxi University of Science and Technology (Grant No. 2022XJJG45). The funders had no role in study design, data collection, and analysis, publication decisions, or manuscript preparation. The authors would like to acknowledge the faculty and students participating in the study.
Grant: GXGZJG2022B074
This research was supported by the following funding projects: 2017 National Social Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 17BGJ024); 2022 Philosophy and Social Science Planning Research Project of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Grant No. 22AJL001); 2020 Guangxi Higher Education Undergraduate Teaching Reform Project (Grant No. 2020JGZ174); 2022 Guangxi Vocational Education Teaching Reform Research Project of Guangxi Department of Education (Grant No. GXGZJG2022B074); 2022 Undergraduate Education and Teaching Reform Project of Guangxi University of Science and Technology (Grant No. 2022XJJG45). The funders had no role in study design, data collection, and analysis, publication decisions, or manuscript preparation. The authors would like to acknowledge the faculty and students participating in the study.
Grant: 22AJL001
This research was supported by the following funding projects: 2017 National Social Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 17BGJ024); 2022 Philosophy and Social Science Planning Research Project of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Grant No. 22AJL001); 2020 Guangxi Higher Education Undergraduate Teaching Reform Project (Grant No. 2020JGZ174); 2022 Guangxi Vocational Education Teaching Reform Research Project of Guangxi Department of Education (Grant No. GXGZJG2022B074); 2022 Undergraduate Education and Teaching Reform Project of Guangxi University of Science and Technology (Grant No. 2022XJJG45). The funders had no role in study design, data collection, and analysis, publication decisions, or manuscript preparation. The authors would like to acknowledge the faculty and students participating in the study.
National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences, NPOPSS
Grant: 17BGJ024
This research was supported by the following funding projects: 2017 National Social Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 17BGJ024); 2022 Philosophy and Social Science Planning Research Project of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Grant No. 22AJL001); 2020 Guangxi Higher Education Undergraduate Teaching Reform Project (Grant No. 2020JGZ174); 2022 Guangxi Vocational Education Teaching Reform Research Project of Guangxi Department of Education (Grant No. GXGZJG2022B074); 2022 Undergraduate Education and Teaching Reform Project of Guangxi University of Science and Technology (Grant No. 2022XJJG45). The funders had no role in study design, data collection, and analysis, publication decisions, or manuscript preparation. The authors would like to acknowledge the faculty and students participating in the study.
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