Article Gold Open Access 2023

Beyond windfall gains: The redistribution of apprenticeship costs and vocational education of care workers

Economica
Journal · Vol. 90 · Issue 359 · pp. 978-1002
Abstract

In many countries, training subsidies and levy schemes are used to tackle the problem that company-based provision of apprenticeship training is low. In this paper, we consider the introduction of a levy scheme in the care sector and estimate the causal effect exerted by substantial redistribution of care worker apprenticeship costs on the training activity of care facilities. We exploit the fact that the underlying apprenticeship levy was introduced across the German federal states at different points in time. For ambulatory care, we find a positive effect on the probability of hiring new apprentices and on the number of new apprentices. Inpatient care facilities react only at the intensive margin. This suggests that the positive effects in this sector are driven mainly by facilities that have already provided training slots before the reform. © 2023 The Author. Economica published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of London School of Economics and Political Science.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Not provided

Index Keywords

training Vocational education education reform Germany subsidy system cost analysis
Author Affiliations
BIBB, Bonn, Germany
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
1 Abramovsky, Laura, Providing employers with incentives to train low-skilled workers: Evidence from the UK employer training pilots, Journal of Labor Economics, 29, 1, pp. 153-193, (2011)
2 Acemoglu, Daron, Beyond becker: Training in imperfect labour markets, Economic Journal, 109, 453, pp. 112-142, (1999)
3 Alfonsi, Livia, Tackling Youth Unemployment: Evidence From a Labor Market Experiment in Uganda, Econometrica, 88, 6, pp. 2369-2414, (2020)
4 Bassanini, Andrea, Workplace Training in Europe, Education and Training in Europe, (2007)
5 Der Arbeitsmarkt Fur Pflegekrafte Im Wohlfahrtsstaat, (2017)
6 Research Report no 438, (2013)
7 Branche Pflege Evaluation of Existing Minimum Wage Regulations Sector Caring Final Report to the Federal Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs, (2011)
8 Revisiting Event Study Designs Robust and Efficient Estimation, (2021)
9 Wiso Diskurs Expertisen Und Dokumentationen Zur Wirtschafts Und Sozialpolitik Expertise Im Auftrag Des Gesprachskreises Arbeit Und Qualifizierung Der Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, (2010)
10 Caicedo, Santiago, Unwilling to Train?—Firm Responses to the Colombian Apprenticeship Regulation, Econometrica, 90, 2, pp. 507-550, (2022)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
1
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers