Article Green Open Access 2023

The influence of personal skills development and coping self-efficacy on the affective occupational commitment of women in STEM fields

Equality, Diversity and Inclusion
Journal · Vol. 42 · Issue 2 · pp. 173-192
Abstract

Purpose: Despite continuing under-representation of women in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) fields, the literature still falls short on identifying and explaining the factors that could contribute to women's persistence and commitment. The purpose of this research is to identify cognitive and behavioral factors that will support the occupational commitment of women in STEM. Design/methodology/approach: Quantitative analysis is based on a questionnaire survey of 375 women working in STEM in the Middle East region. Multiple regression and bootstrapping methods were employed in the analysis of the data. Findings: The results support the following hypotheses: personal skills development has a positive impact on affective occupational commitment and coping self-efficacy, and coping self-efficacy mediates the relationship between personal skills development and affective occupational commitment. Originality/value: This study adds insights on the dynamic approaches adopted by women in STEM fields to overcome occupational career challenges by testing several internal drivers, coping self-efficacy and personal learning. © 2022, Emerald Publishing Limited.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Social cognitive career theory women in STEM Affective occupational commitment Coping self-efficacy Personal learning

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
British University in Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
University of Balamand Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
University of Nottingham, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom
School of Business, British University in Dubai, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
1 Acker, Joan, Hierarchies, jobs, bodies: A Theory of Gendered Organizations, Gender & Society, 4, 2, pp. 139-158, (1990)
2 Afiouni, Fida, Women's careers in the Arab Middle East: Understanding institutional constraints to the boundaryless career view, Career Development International, 19, 3, pp. 314-336, (2014)
3 Afiouni, Fida, Structure, agency, and notions of career success a process-oriented, subjectively malleable and localized approach, Career Development International, 19, 5, pp. 548-571, (2014)
4 Afiouni, Fida, The formative role of contextual hardships in women's career calling, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 114, pp. 69-87, (2019)
5 Afiouni, Fida, Contextual embeddedness of careers: female “nonsurvivors” and their gendered relational context, Human Resource Management Journal, 30, 3, pp. 343-364, (2020)
6 World Journal of Entrepreneurship Management and Sustainable Development, (2019)
7 Al-Waqfi, Mohammed A., Gender-based differences in employment conditions of local and expatriate workers in the GCC context: Empirical evidence from the United Arab Emirates, International Journal of Manpower, 36, 3, pp. 397-415, (2015)
8 Allen, Rebecca, The teacher labour market, teacher turnover and disadvantaged schools: new evidence for England, Education Economics, 26, 1, pp. 4-23, (2018)
9 Why so Few Women in Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics, (2010)
10 Aryee, Samuel, Antecedents and outcomes of career commitment, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 40, 3, pp. 288-305, (1992)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
11
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers