Article Gold Open Access 2023

The Development of Sustainable Engineering with PjBL during the COVID-19 Pandemic †

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Journal · Vol. 20 · Issue 5 · Art. 4400
Abstract

Sustainable Engineering education must provide cyber-physical and distributed systems competencies, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), to contribute to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). The COVID-19 pandemic caused profound impacts arising from a traditional on-site teaching model rupture and demanded distance learning for engineering students. In this context, we considered the following Research Questions (RQ): How can Project Based Learning (PjBL) be applied in hardware and software courses from the Engineering curriculum to foster practical activities during the COVID-19 pandemic? Is the student performance in the fully remote offering comparable to the face-to-face offering? (RQ1); Which Sustainable Development Goals are related to the Engineering students’ project themes? (RQ2). Regarding RQ1, we present how PjBL was applied in first-, third- and fifth-year Computer Engineering Courses to support 31 projects of 81 future engineers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Student grades in a Software Engineering course indicate no relevant differences between student performance in remote and face-to-face offerings. Regarding RQ2, most Computer Engineering students from the Polytechnic School of the University of São Paulo in 2020 and 2021 decided to create projects related to SDG 3—Good Health and Well-being, SDG 8—Decent Work and Economic Growth and SDG 11—Sustainable Cities and Communities. Most projects were related to health and well-being, which was an expected behavior according to how health issues were brought into highlight during the pandemic. © 2023 by the authors.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Engineering education Project based learning Sustainable development goals remote lab

Index Keywords

E-learning Teaching learning sustainability female human male Humans Article Students Project based learning curriculum educational development information and communication technology student academic performance coronavirus disease 2019 COVID-19 controlled study Sustainable Development Goal Internet of things economic development Curriculum development academic achievement pandemic wellbeing Pandemics performance assessment Software engineering economic growth distance learning college student engineering software Engineering student Internet epidemic Brazil city Cities computer engineering right to work social distancing computer network Sao Paulo [Brazil] Sao Paulo [Sao Paulo (STT)] Computer Communication Networks
Author Affiliations
Universidade de São Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
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