Article 2023

Reforming higher education with ePortfolio implementation, enhanced by learning analytics

Computers in Human Behavior
Journal · Vol. 138 · Art. 107449
Abstract

In a time when blended learning is the norm and not the exception, ePortfolio implementation has the potential to serve as a tool for 21st-century skills development, namely self-reflection, self-assessment, goal-setting, evidence-based learning, as well as a tool for digital literacy development. Two learning scenarios implementing ePortfolio in teaching and learning processes are presented. The first one deals with a learning model, following principles of autonomous learning applied in language learning, with a focus on goal-setting and evidence-based portfolio as a growth portfolio, with attention to applied assessment types and learning processes of university students. A constructivist approach to ePortfolio creation makes a solid foundation for the learning model. The second scenario of ePortfolio implementation presents how to use ePortfolio in pre-service teacher education, especially as an active learning strategy in the subject oriented to technology-enhanced learning. Students present in ePortfolios interviews with different target groups, relevant materials research, best practices, and applications. ePortfolios are shared between students, and create a special dynamic effect in the online course. Both presented case studies highlight the differences in positivist and constructivist approaches to ePortfolio implementation with respect to student behavior in areas of their attitudes and learning processes and evidencing. In both scenarios, learning analytics are used as an important tool to monitor students’ work and for the gradual improvement of ePortfolio implementation model. Presented results prove ePortfolio tool to be a high impact practice fostering student autonomy and active learning. © 2022 Elsevier Ltd

Keywords

Author Keywords

Higher education self-directed learning technology-enhanced learning Learning Analytics language learning ePortfolio learner autonomy Learning technologies

Index Keywords

Learning systems Teaching Engineering education High educations learning human Article interview Education computing Students artificial intelligence human experiment teacher training clinical article Language learning Learning process tertiary education Self-directed learning Technology enhanced learning Learning technology Learning analytic case report E-portfolios Goal-setting Learner autonomies language development
Author Affiliations
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of West Bohemia, Plzen, Czech Republic, Language Centre, Univerzita Pardubice, Pardubice, Pardubice, Czech Republic
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of West Bohemia, Plzen, Czech Republic
Funding & Acknowledgements
Západočeská Univerzita v Plzni, ZČU
Grant: SGS 2016-054
Funding text 1: At both our universities, as at many other institutions in the world where portfolios are used as a teaching tool, the positivist theory of portfolio use is typically applied. The portfolio serves mainly as an additional environment for collecting learning outcomes, the outcomes are not further worked with after their evaluation and deeper and more complex reflection and self-reflection is not included. In such case, the Mahara ePortfolio tool functions as an environment similar to LMS Moodle, but with a greater emphasis on student creation. While this is already progressive on the part of the institution in terms of shifting the focus from the teacher to the student, it does not promote other 21st century skills in addition to developing creativity, and it is not a form of learning and teaching that promotes autonomous and reflective learning. Similarly, the types of assessment are more traditional in nature. Is it possible to use ePortfolios to enhance autonomous learning of HE students and support the development of 21st century skills at our institutions and possibly other universities that will adopt the system in the future?The word “Mahara” comes from New Zealand, and in Maori, this term means “to think, thinking, thought” Therefore, it was selected to represent one of the main functions of the portfolio. The Maori symbol for “rauiri”, which is part of the logotype of the software described, carries the idea of interconnecting people; the symbol of infinity in the form of a figure eight represents the way of life and infinity, which can be associated with lifelong learning. This is open source software, which is available at mahara.org. The Mahara Project was launched in 2006, under the auspices of several New Zealand universities, and supported by the New Zealand Ministry of Education. The system has continued to expand throughout the world, and currently has strong user communities, primarily from universities and, in some cases, secondary schools, in the US, Canada, the UK, Germany, Japan, China and, of course, Australia and New Zealand. A user community is also gradually being created in the Czech Republic.This article was created with the financial support of the project of the University of West Bohemia, No. SGS 2016-054.; Funding text 2: The word “Mahara” comes from New Zealand, and in Maori, this term means “to think, thinking, thought” Therefore, it was selected to represent one of the main functions of the portfolio. The Maori symbol for “rauiri”, which is part of the logotype of the software described, carries the idea of interconnecting people; the symbol of infinity in the form of a figure eight represents the way of life and infinity, which can be associated with lifelong learning. This is open source software, which is available at mahara.org . The Mahara Project was launched in 2006, under the auspices of several New Zealand universities, and supported by the New Zealand Ministry of Education . The system has continued to expand throughout the world, and currently has strong user communities, primarily from universities and, in some cases, secondary schools, in the US, Canada, the UK, Germany, Japan, China and, of course, Australia and New Zealand. A user community is also gradually being created in the Czech Republic.; Funding text 3: This article was created with the financial support of the project of the University of West Bohemia , No. SGS 2016-054 .
Západočeská Univerzita v Plzni, ZČU
Funding text 1: At both our universities, as at many other institutions in the world where portfolios are used as a teaching tool, the positivist theory of portfolio use is typically applied. The portfolio serves mainly as an additional environment for collecting learning outcomes, the outcomes are not further worked with after their evaluation and deeper and more complex reflection and self-reflection is not included. In such case, the Mahara ePortfolio tool functions as an environment similar to LMS Moodle, but with a greater emphasis on student creation. While this is already progressive on the part of the institution in terms of shifting the focus from the teacher to the student, it does not promote other 21st century skills in addition to developing creativity, and it is not a form of learning and teaching that promotes autonomous and reflective learning. Similarly, the types of assessment are more traditional in nature. Is it possible to use ePortfolios to enhance autonomous learning of HE students and support the development of 21st century skills at our institutions and possibly other universities that will adopt the system in the future?The word “Mahara” comes from New Zealand, and in Maori, this term means “to think, thinking, thought” Therefore, it was selected to represent one of the main functions of the portfolio. The Maori symbol for “rauiri”, which is part of the logotype of the software described, carries the idea of interconnecting people; the symbol of infinity in the form of a figure eight represents the way of life and infinity, which can be associated with lifelong learning. This is open source software, which is available at mahara.org. The Mahara Project was launched in 2006, under the auspices of several New Zealand universities, and supported by the New Zealand Ministry of Education. The system has continued to expand throughout the world, and currently has strong user communities, primarily from universities and, in some cases, secondary schools, in the US, Canada, the UK, Germany, Japan, China and, of course, Australia and New Zealand. A user community is also gradually being created in the Czech Republic.This article was created with the financial support of the project of the University of West Bohemia, No. SGS 2016-054.; Funding text 2: The word “Mahara” comes from New Zealand, and in Maori, this term means “to think, thinking, thought” Therefore, it was selected to represent one of the main functions of the portfolio. The Maori symbol for “rauiri”, which is part of the logotype of the software described, carries the idea of interconnecting people; the symbol of infinity in the form of a figure eight represents the way of life and infinity, which can be associated with lifelong learning. This is open source software, which is available at mahara.org . The Mahara Project was launched in 2006, under the auspices of several New Zealand universities, and supported by the New Zealand Ministry of Education . The system has continued to expand throughout the world, and currently has strong user communities, primarily from universities and, in some cases, secondary schools, in the US, Canada, the UK, Germany, Japan, China and, of course, Australia and New Zealand. A user community is also gradually being created in the Czech Republic.; Funding text 3: This article was created with the financial support of the project of the University of West Bohemia , No. SGS 2016-054 .
Ministry of Education- New Zealand
Funding text 1: At both our universities, as at many other institutions in the world where portfolios are used as a teaching tool, the positivist theory of portfolio use is typically applied. The portfolio serves mainly as an additional environment for collecting learning outcomes, the outcomes are not further worked with after their evaluation and deeper and more complex reflection and self-reflection is not included. In such case, the Mahara ePortfolio tool functions as an environment similar to LMS Moodle, but with a greater emphasis on student creation. While this is already progressive on the part of the institution in terms of shifting the focus from the teacher to the student, it does not promote other 21st century skills in addition to developing creativity, and it is not a form of learning and teaching that promotes autonomous and reflective learning. Similarly, the types of assessment are more traditional in nature. Is it possible to use ePortfolios to enhance autonomous learning of HE students and support the development of 21st century skills at our institutions and possibly other universities that will adopt the system in the future?The word “Mahara” comes from New Zealand, and in Maori, this term means “to think, thinking, thought” Therefore, it was selected to represent one of the main functions of the portfolio. The Maori symbol for “rauiri”, which is part of the logotype of the software described, carries the idea of interconnecting people; the symbol of infinity in the form of a figure eight represents the way of life and infinity, which can be associated with lifelong learning. This is open source software, which is available at mahara.org. The Mahara Project was launched in 2006, under the auspices of several New Zealand universities, and supported by the New Zealand Ministry of Education. The system has continued to expand throughout the world, and currently has strong user communities, primarily from universities and, in some cases, secondary schools, in the US, Canada, the UK, Germany, Japan, China and, of course, Australia and New Zealand. A user community is also gradually being created in the Czech Republic.This article was created with the financial support of the project of the University of West Bohemia, No. SGS 2016-054.; Funding text 2: The word “Mahara” comes from New Zealand, and in Maori, this term means “to think, thinking, thought” Therefore, it was selected to represent one of the main functions of the portfolio. The Maori symbol for “rauiri”, which is part of the logotype of the software described, carries the idea of interconnecting people; the symbol of infinity in the form of a figure eight represents the way of life and infinity, which can be associated with lifelong learning. This is open source software, which is available at mahara.org . The Mahara Project was launched in 2006, under the auspices of several New Zealand universities, and supported by the New Zealand Ministry of Education . The system has continued to expand throughout the world, and currently has strong user communities, primarily from universities and, in some cases, secondary schools, in the US, Canada, the UK, Germany, Japan, China and, of course, Australia and New Zealand. A user community is also gradually being created in the Czech Republic.; Funding text 3: This article was created with the financial support of the project of the University of West Bohemia , No. SGS 2016-054 .
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