Article Gold Open Access 2022

The Effects of a Physical Activity Online Intervention Program on Resilience, Perceived Social Support, Psychological Distress and Concerns among At-Risk Youth during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Children
Journal · Vol. 9 · Issue 11 · Art. 1704
Abstract

Background: COVID-19 restrictions have led to social isolation affecting youth’s health, particularly at-risk youth. Objectives: We examined whether an online mentoring health intervention (OMHI) would strengthen characteristics that can prevent risky behaviors: resilience, perceived social support, psychological distress, and crisis concerns. Methods: Fifty-six secondary-school students participated, 27 in the intervention group and 29 in the control group (mean age 16.18, SD 0.83 vs. 16.62, SD 0.82, respectively). The study took place between March and August 2020. Results: The intervention group was less resilient pre-test, with similar resilience levels as the control group post-test. Intervention group participants presented a significantly higher crisis level pre- and post-test than the control group, as well as an increase in resilience (effect size = 1.88) and social support (effect size = 1.22), while psychological distress significantly decreased (effect size = −1.03). Both groups (intervention vs. control) predicted changes from pre-to-post test for resilience and crisis (adjusted R2 = 0.33, p = 0.001 and R2 = 0.49, p = 0.0001 respectively). Conclusions: OMHI participation was associated with improved resilience and social support, and decreased psychological distress, making it an effective strategy in health promotion for at-risk youth. An online intervention program combining mentoring in physical activity and interpersonal connections may constitute an effective health promotion strategy for at-risk youth, especially in times of crisis. © 2022 by the authors.

Keywords

Author Keywords

resilience social support COVID-19 pandemic health promotion online intervention program adolescents health

Index Keywords

cross-sectional study female human male adolescent Article coronavirus disease 2019 controlled study pilot study physical activity pandemic human relation program effectiveness correlation analysis health promotion effect size distress syndrome pretest posttest design emotional stability online monitoring social resilience social support assessment
Author Affiliations
Department of Health Systems Management, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel, Health Promotion Research Center, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel
Department of Nursing, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel
Department of Nursing, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel, Department of Pediatric Rehabilitation, Chaim Sheba Medical Center Israel, Tel Hashomer tel Aviv, Israel
Department of Health Systems Management, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel, Health Promotion Research Center, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel, Disaster Research Center, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel
Department of Physical Education, Kibbutzim Seminary College, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Tel Aviv, Israel
Centro Interdisciplinar de Estudo da Performance Humana, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, Cruz Quebrada - Dafundo, Lisboa, Portugal
School of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Itä-Suomen yliopisto, Kuopio, IS, Finland, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Limerick, Limerick, Munster, Ireland
Department of Physical Education, Levinsky-Wingate Academic College, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Tel Aviv, Israel
Funding & Acknowledgements
Grant: No-6/12/2021/4502108766
This research was funded by The National Insurance Institute of Israel, the Ministry of Welfare and Social Affairs, and the Ministry of Economy and Industry and University of Ariel joined venture (No-6/12/2021/4502108766).
National Insurance Institute of Israel, NII
This research was funded by The National Insurance Institute of Israel, the Ministry of Welfare and Social Affairs, and the Ministry of Economy and Industry and University of Ariel joined venture (No-6/12/2021/4502108766).
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