Article Gold Open Access 2022

“Laying bricks to build integrated career guidance plans”: Best practices in vocational education and training in Andalusia, Spain

Frontiers in Psychology
Journal · Vol. 13 · Art. 1001836
Abstract

Vocational Education and Training (VET) policies are paying increasing attention towards the need to develop quality career guidance processes. Career guidance plays an essential role in this challenge by enabling people to develop the career management skills that allow them to become aware of their full potential and to construct life projects that facilitate the emotional management of uncertainty and complexity, participating as responsible agents in their environment. After conducting a literature review on each of these key elements, we set out to identify best practices in VET as “building blocks” for the construction of an integrated career guidance plan in VET. This study adopts an approach based on qualitative methodology, specifically a documentary type of research has been carried out. The documents analysed correspond to 88 best practices identified in Andalusia (Spain). The analysis strategy used was a content analysis. For this purpose, a system of categories has been designed, from a deductive perspective, which has contributed to a systematic analysis of them. One of the first conclusions of the study is the uneven development o best practices in the different VET professional pathways. The practices carried out in the centres begin to incorporate different elements and thus facilitate the creation of a suitable context for the development of comprehensive career guidance plans in VET. The article closes by offering implications for the development of guidance in the education system (at VET level) and discusses lines of future research. © © 2022 Romero-Rodríguez, Moreno-Morilla and Mateos-Blanco.

Keywords

Author Keywords

career development vocational education and training (VET) Education system career guidance comprehensive career guidance

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Department of Research and Assessment Methods in Education, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Seville, Spain
Department of Theory and History of Education and Social Pedagogy, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Seville, Spain
Funding & Acknowledgements
Universidad de Sevilla
Funding text 1: The first phase of this project (Objective 1 - best practices identification) has been funded by Dualiza Caixa and supported by Junta de Andalucía (Spain) Project Career Guidance in Andalusia: Situation and proposals for Vocational Education and Training (PRJ201903650; CGT: 0399). Objectives 2 and 3, literature review, data analysis and interpretation and discussion have been developed as a part of the project “Early leaving of Vocational Education and Training: Design of a comprehensive career guidance system (Orienta-2O)”, co-financed by funds from the Andalusia ERDF operational programme 2014-2020 and by Consejería de Transformación Económica, Industria, Conocimiento y Universidades de la Junta de Andalucía (Regional Ministry of Economic Transformation, Industry, Knowledge and Universities of the Andalusian Regional Government) (Project reference: P20_01131).; Funding text 2: The authors thank the Consejería de Transformación Económica, Industria, Conocimiento y Universidades de la Junta de Andalucía (Regional Ministry of Economic Transformation, Industry, Knowledge and Universities of the Andalusian Regional Government) and the University of Sevilla.
Consejería de Transformación Económica, Industria, Conocimiento y Universidades
Funding text 1: The first phase of this project (Objective 1 - best practices identification) has been funded by Dualiza Caixa and supported by Junta de Andalucía (Spain) Project Career Guidance in Andalusia: Situation and proposals for Vocational Education and Training (PRJ201903650; CGT: 0399). Objectives 2 and 3, literature review, data analysis and interpretation and discussion have been developed as a part of the project “Early leaving of Vocational Education and Training: Design of a comprehensive career guidance system (Orienta-2O)”, co-financed by funds from the Andalusia ERDF operational programme 2014-2020 and by Consejería de Transformación Económica, Industria, Conocimiento y Universidades de la Junta de Andalucía (Regional Ministry of Economic Transformation, Industry, Knowledge and Universities of the Andalusian Regional Government) (Project reference: P20_01131).; Funding text 2: The authors thank the Consejería de Transformación Económica, Industria, Conocimiento y Universidades de la Junta de Andalucía (Regional Ministry of Economic Transformation, Industry, Knowledge and Universities of the Andalusian Regional Government) and the University of Sevilla.
Junta de Andalucía
Grant: 0399, PRJ201903650
Funding text 1: The first phase of this project (Objective 1 - best practices identification) has been funded by Dualiza Caixa and supported by Junta de Andalucía (Spain) Project Career Guidance in Andalusia: Situation and proposals for Vocational Education and Training (PRJ201903650; CGT: 0399). Objectives 2 and 3, literature review, data analysis and interpretation and discussion have been developed as a part of the project “Early leaving of Vocational Education and Training: Design of a comprehensive career guidance system (Orienta-2O)”, co-financed by funds from the Andalusia ERDF operational programme 2014-2020 and by Consejería de Transformación Económica, Industria, Conocimiento y Universidades de la Junta de Andalucía (Regional Ministry of Economic Transformation, Industry, Knowledge and Universities of the Andalusian Regional Government) (Project reference: P20_01131).; Funding text 2: The authors thank the Consejería de Transformación Económica, Industria, Conocimiento y Universidades de la Junta de Andalucía (Regional Ministry of Economic Transformation, Industry, Knowledge and Universities of the Andalusian Regional Government) and the University of Sevilla.
Junta de Andalucía
Funding text 1: The first phase of this project (Objective 1 - best practices identification) has been funded by Dualiza Caixa and supported by Junta de Andalucía (Spain) Project Career Guidance in Andalusia: Situation and proposals for Vocational Education and Training (PRJ201903650; CGT: 0399). Objectives 2 and 3, literature review, data analysis and interpretation and discussion have been developed as a part of the project “Early leaving of Vocational Education and Training: Design of a comprehensive career guidance system (Orienta-2O)”, co-financed by funds from the Andalusia ERDF operational programme 2014-2020 and by Consejería de Transformación Económica, Industria, Conocimiento y Universidades de la Junta de Andalucía (Regional Ministry of Economic Transformation, Industry, Knowledge and Universities of the Andalusian Regional Government) (Project reference: P20_01131).; Funding text 2: The authors thank the Consejería de Transformación Económica, Industria, Conocimiento y Universidades de la Junta de Andalucía (Regional Ministry of Economic Transformation, Industry, Knowledge and Universities of the Andalusian Regional Government) and the University of Sevilla.
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