Article Green Open Access 2022

Determining factors in graduate recruitment and preparing students for success

Education and Training
Journal · Vol. 64 · Issue 5 · pp. 681-699
Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to investigate graduate employer perceptions of determining factors in recruitment decisions and their preferred use of recruitment channels. This study drew on the employability capitals model to interpret findings and identify ways to better prepare higher education students for recruitment and selection. This is particularly important in declining graduate labour markets, further weakened by COVID-19. Design/methodology/approach: This study gathered data from surveying 183 Australian employers from different organisational settings. Responses were analysed using descriptive and multivariate techniques, the latter exploring variations by role type, sector and organisation size. Findings: Findings reaffirmed the criticality of students having the right disposition and demonstrating professional capabilities during recruitment, highlighting the value of building cultural and human capital during university years. Recruitment channels that require students to mobilise their identity and social capital were prioritised, particularly among private sector organisations. Work-based internships/placements were considered important for identifying graduate talent and developing strong industry–educator partnerships, needed for building networks between students and employers. Originality/value: This study provides valuable insights into determinants of graduate recruitment decision-making from the employer perspective. These highlight to students the important role of capitals, and how they can be developed to optimise recruitment success. This study presents practical strategies for universities to build their students’ human, social, cultural and identity capital. Findings on the prioritisation of recruitment channels among graduate employers from different sectors will enable students and universities to better prepare for future recruitment. It emphasises that student engagement with employability-related activities is a critical resource for an effective transition to the workplace. © 2022, Emerald Publishing Limited.

Keywords

Author Keywords

employability work-integrated learning Recruitment Capitals Graduate recruitment Recruitment channels

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
School of Business and Law, Edith Cowan University, Perth, WA, Australia
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
1 Australian Collaborative Education Network Summary Report for Graduate Outcomes Survey Items 2020, (2020)
2 Albandea, Ines, The effect of soft skills on French post-secondary graduates’ earnings, International Journal of Manpower, 39, 6, pp. 782-799, (2018)
3 Future Skills, (2019)
4 Employability A Review of the Literature 2012 to 2016, (2017)
5 Aage Employer Survey 2019, (2019)
6 Abs 3101 0 Australian Demographic Statistics, (2016)
7 Preparing Graduates for the New World of Work, (2018)
8 Employability Skills for the Future, (2002)
9 Core Skills for Work, (2013)
10 Performance Based Funding for the Commonwealth Grant Scheme, (2019)
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