Article Gold Open Access 2022

How curriculum delivery translates into entrepreneurial skills: The mediating role of knowledge of information and communication technology

PLOS ONE
Journal · Vol. 17 · Issue 5 May · Art. e0265880
Abstract

This research examines how curriculum delivery predicts entrepreneurial skills, with knowledge of information and communication technology (ICT) as a mediator. Curriculum delivery with the multiple dimensions of objectives, contents, teaching strategies, and feedback and assessment was used in this study, and a quantitative research design was adopted. A questionnaire survey was used to collect data from 482 students at six universities in Lahore, Pakistan, and the partial-least-squares structural equation model in SmartPLS 3.2 was used for data analysis. The results show that all dimensions of curriculum delivery (i) do not influence entrepreneurial skills and (ii) positively influence the knowledge of ICT. Also, in the indirect relationships, all dimensions of curriculum delivery (i.e., objectives, contents, teaching strategies, and feedback and assessment) are associated positively with ICT knowledge. Therefore, ICT knowledge plays a mediating role between curriculum delivery and entrepreneurial skills. The results also show that curriculum delivery for educational entrepreneurs is not working effectively and efficiently in Pakistani universities, and it is concluded that curriculum delivery and ICT knowledge boost entrepreneurial skills. Finally, the conclusions, limitations, and practical implications of this study are presented in detail. ©: © 2022 Iqbal et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Keywords

Author Keywords

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Index Keywords

Teaching Skill human questionnaire Humans Article interpersonal communication curriculum structural equation modeling university Universities Pakistan human experiment major clinical study quantitative analysis data analysis technology communication partial least squares regression communication technology information technology
Author Affiliations
School of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Research Institute of Educational Science, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, China
Department of Education, The Government Sadiq College Women University Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, PB, Pakistan
University of Lahore, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan
Funding & Acknowledgements
National Natural Science Foundation of China, NSFC
Grant: 71950410624
This study is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 71950410624), The National Social Science Fund of China (Grant No. BHA210139), and Guangdong Planning Office of Philosophy and Social Sciences (Grant No. GD21YJY14). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
National Natural Science Foundation of China, NSFC
This study is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 71950410624), The National Social Science Fund of China (Grant No. BHA210139), and Guangdong Planning Office of Philosophy and Social Sciences (Grant No. GD21YJY14). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Guangdong Office of Philosophy and Social Science, GDPPLGOPSS
Grant: GD21YJY14
This study is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 71950410624), The National Social Science Fund of China (Grant No. BHA210139), and Guangdong Planning Office of Philosophy and Social Sciences (Grant No. GD21YJY14). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Guangdong Office of Philosophy and Social Science, GDPPLGOPSS
This study is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 71950410624), The National Social Science Fund of China (Grant No. BHA210139), and Guangdong Planning Office of Philosophy and Social Sciences (Grant No. GD21YJY14). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences, NPOPSS
Grant: BHA210139
This study is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 71950410624), The National Social Science Fund of China (Grant No. BHA210139), and Guangdong Planning Office of Philosophy and Social Sciences (Grant No. GD21YJY14). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences, NPOPSS
This study is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 71950410624), The National Social Science Fund of China (Grant No. BHA210139), and Guangdong Planning Office of Philosophy and Social Sciences (Grant No. GD21YJY14). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
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