Article Gold Open Access 2022

Using Learning Theories to Develop a Veterinary Student Preparedness Toolkit for Workplace Clinical Training

Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Journal · Vol. 9 · Art. 833034
Abstract

Learning theories are abstract descriptions which help us make sense of educational practice. Multiple theories can inform our understanding of a single concept, in this case: veterinary workplace clinical training (WCT), which occurs just prior to students' graduation as competent veterinary surgeons. The competency movement has strongly influenced reforms in veterinary education and is considered important. In reflection of this, the term “preparedness” is operationalised here as a measure of the likelihood that the veterinary student is going to be a competent learner and participant during WCT. Preparedness itself is therefore important because it directly impacts performance. Workplace clinical training is explored through the lenses of cognitivist, social constructivist and socio-culturalist learning theories and used to inform student preparedness characteristics (“tools”) in terms of their behaviours, personal attributes, knowledge and skills, and awarenesses to optimise learning and participation. These form a new conceptual framework—the “Preparedness Toolkit.” © © 2022 Routh, Paramasivam, Cockcroft, Nadarajah and Jeevaratnam.

Keywords

Author Keywords

workplace learning Preparedness veterinary education Learning Theory clinical rotations preceptorship

Index Keywords

Skill learning adult female human male Article workplace education rotation human experiment conceptual framework Learning Theory veterinary medicine veterinary student veterinary education veterinary surgeon
Author Affiliations
School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, United Kingdom
Division of Human Biology, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Funding & Acknowledgements
University of Surrey
JR's doctoral studies, to which this work contributes, is sponsored by the Longhurst Legacy (University of Surrey).
References 10 References
1 Nurse Education in Practice, (2008)
2 Shipengrover, Judith A., Measuring instructional quality in community-orientated medical education: Looking into the black box, Medical Education, 33, 11, pp. 846-853, (1999)
3 Dale, Vicki Harcus Morgan, Adult learning in veterinary education: Theory to practice, Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, 35, 4, pp. 581-588, (2008)
4 Parkinson, Timothy Jim, Are the Concepts of Andragogy and Pedagogy Relevant to Veterinary Undergraduate Teaching?, Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, 30, 3, pp. 247-253, (2003)
5 Scholz, Emma C., Workplace learning in veterinary education: A sociocultural perspective, Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, 40, 4, pp. 355-362, (2013)
6 Meehan, Michael P., Final-year Veterinary students' perceptions of their communication competencies and a communication skills training program delivered in a primary care setting and based on Kolb's Experiential learning theory, Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, 41, 4, pp. 371-383, (2014)
7 Barron, Daniella, Experiential learning in primary care: Impact on veterinary students’ communication confidence, Journal of Experiential Education, 40, 4, pp. 349-365, (2017)
8 Learning to Interact and Interacting to Learn A Grounded Theory of Clinical Workplace Learning for Diverse Cohorts, (2020)
9 Moore, Dale Ann, Teaching implications of different educational theories and approaches, Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, 29, 2, pp. 117-123, (2002)
10 Schoenfeld-Tacher, Regina M., Educational theory and practice, Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, 40, 2, pp. 94-95, (2013)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
9
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers