Article 2022

“A trade of one's own”: The role of social and cultural capital in the success of women in male-dominated occupations

Gender, Work and Organization
Journal · Vol. 29 · Issue 2 · pp. 371-387
Abstract

The skilled trades are highly gender segregated occupations. Unsurprisingly, research about women in this male-dominated sector focuses on the various barriers to inclusion. In contrast, this article identifies factors that have contributed to women's successes. Drawing on in-depth interviews with tradeswomen, we found that the success factors for women in the skilled trades were aligned with social and cultural capital. Findings also indicate that women's success is driven by their individual attributes and resources rather than any forms of systematic support. There is limited evidence of a coordinated approach from industry and government to increase gender equity and inclusion. Success for women is, therefore, most likely to be singularly occurring, unpredictable and difficult to replicate. We use a Bourdieusian approach to understand how capital facilitates women's success and how forms of capital can be translated into measurable and repeatable strategies. We argue that capital offers women an opportunity to circumvent traditional resistance to gender inclusion because it provides cultural legitimacy. Replicating social and cultural capital through industry initiatives that are measurable and repeatable are likely to be the most constructive ways forward. We recommend a coordinated industry approach to improve diversity and inclusion in the sector. © 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Keywords

Author Keywords

gender equity Bourdieu skilled trades tradeswomen

Index Keywords

occupation skilled labor gender disparity womens status gender role social segregation
Author Affiliations
School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, NSW, Australia
Faculty of Arts and Education, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, NSW, Australia
School of Management and Marketing, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, NSW, Australia
Institute for Land Water and Society, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, NSW, Australia
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
1 Agapiou, Andrew, Perceptions of gender roles and attitudes toward work among male and female operatives in the Scottish construction industry, Construction Management and Economics, 20, 8, pp. 697-705, (2002)
2 Labour Force Australia Detailed Quarterly Feb 2018 Table Eq8 Employed Persons by Occupation Unit Group of Main Job Anzsco Sex State and Territory August 1986 Onwards, (2018)
3 Women in Male Dominated Industries A Toolkit of Strategies, (2013)
4 Small Business Counts Small Business in the Australian Economy, (2019)
5 Women in Non Traditional Occupations Challenging Men, (2002)
6 Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, (1986)
7 Sociological Theory, (1989)
8 Masculine Domination, (2001)
9 Distinction A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste, (1984)
10 A Trade of Ones Own Regional Nsw Stakeholder Findings the Barriers and Proposed Solutions for Women in Non Traditional Male Dominated Trades, (2019)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
30
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers