Article Gold Open Access 2022

Tensions experienced by teachers of Dutch culturally diverse senior secondary vocational education and training: An exploratory study

International Journal of Training and Development
Journal · Vol. 26 · Issue 1 · pp. 102-119
Abstract

Senior secondary vocational education and training (SSVET) is highly culturally diverse, with a majority of students having an immigrant background. Teachers in culturally diverse classes are more often confronted with tensions in their daily practice and they are uncertain of how to manage these tensions. This exploratory study investigated what value-based tensions teachers encountered when teaching in culturally diverse SSVET classes. Furthermore, the reported tensions by teachers were examined in terms of (inadequate) knowledge, skills and (hindering) attitudes as a possible cause to deal effectively with the experienced tensions. We collected interview data from 16 SSVET teachers from five schools, each with more than 60% of students with immigrant backgrounds. The results showed that most of the value-based tensions that the SSVET teachers encountered were related to the intercultural loaded values diversity and respect. Next to tensions related to values also found in prior research, teachers additionally reported tensions with regard to professional ethics & stance of students, which seems unique to SSVET. Most experienced tensions were perceived as being caused by self-reported lack of skills. Less often, teachers experienced a shortage of knowledge or hindering attitudes when faced with these tensions in culturally diverse SSVET classes. © 2021 The Authors. International Journal of Training and Development published by Brian Towers (BRITOW) and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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Author Affiliations
Education and Learning Sciences, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, Gelderland, Netherlands
Teacher Education Institute, Fontys University of Applied Sciences, Eindhoven, Netherlands
Funding & Acknowledgements
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, NWO
This research was supported by grant 023.009.057 from The Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO). We want to thank Dr. Paul Mutsaers for his notes and discussion on a preliminary version of this manuscript.
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