Article Gold Open Access 2022

Learning and personal epistemologies among students in three work placement settings

Education Inquiry
Journal · Vol. 13 · Issue 3 · pp. 249-268
Abstract

Recent development in policy and learning theory encourages higher education institutions to send their students out of campus and into work placements. In this paper, we report on students’ engagement with various aspects of knowing through practice in work placements. We employed focus group discussions to gather students’ accounts of their knowing in the three higher education programmes: Teacher Education, Aqua Medicine, and Music Performance. The students’ accounts of knowing were analysed as personal epistemologies. Thereby, we aimed to focus on how enacted practices in work develop students’ appraisals of knowing and subjectivities. Three prominent epistemologies were present across all three student groups: professional judgment, professional practice, and professional identity. After the work placements, the students better understand how to enact their knowledge and what knowledge to pursue further. Based on these findings, we hold that there are key educational processes that arise in the interplay between students’ situated enactment of practices, knowing, and personal epistemologies through work placements, and propose a conceptual model to frame students’ learning in work placements. © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Higher education Practice work placements epsitemologies

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Environment Department, NORCE Research AS, Bergen, Hordaland, Norway, Department of Biological Sciences, Universitetet i Bergen, Bergen, Hordaland, Norway
Department of Education, Universitetet i Bergen, Bergen, Hordaland, Norway
Department of Pedagogy, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Hordaland, Norway, Department for Learning and Knowledge, Norwegian Agency for International Cooperation and Quality Enhancement in Higher Education, Bergen, Norway
CEMPE-Centre of Excellence in Music Performance Education, Norwegian Academy of Music, Oslo, Oslo, Norway
Funding & Acknowledgements
Norges Forskningsråd
Grant: 238043
We would like to thank Sondre Lode and Kari Smith for their aid in data gathering and interpretation. Thanks to all student participants for sharing their thoughts. This work was supported by the Norwegian Research Council under Grant 238043; Programme for Evaluation and Quality Development at the University of Bergen.
Norges Forskningsråd
We would like to thank Sondre Lode and Kari Smith for their aid in data gathering and interpretation. Thanks to all student participants for sharing their thoughts. This work was supported by the Norwegian Research Council under Grant 238043; Programme for Evaluation and Quality Development at the University of Bergen.
References 10 References
1 Baillie, Caroline A., Threshold capabilities: Threshold concepts and knowledge capability linked through variation theory, Higher Education, 65, 2, pp. 227-246, (2013)
2 Developing Focus Group Research Politics Theory and Practice, (1999)
3 Barton, Georgina M., Personal Epistemologies and Disciplinarity in the Workplace: Implications for International Students in Higher Education, Professional and Practice-based Learning, 19, pp. 111-126, (2017)
4 Learning in the Workplace Strategies for Effective Practice, (2001)
5 Billett, Stephen Richard, Sociogeneses, activity and ontogeny, Culture and Psychology, 9, 2, pp. 133-169, (2003)
6 Billett, Stephen Richard, Learning through work: Workplace participatory practices, Workplace Learning in Context, pp. 109-125, (2004)
7 Billett, Stephen Richard, Personal epistemologies, work and learning, Educational Research Review, 4, 3, pp. 210-219, (2009)
8 Billett, Stephen Richard, Realising the educational worth of integrating work experiences in higher education, Studies in Higher Education, 34, 7, pp. 827-843, (2009)
9 Billett, Stephen Richard, Integrating learning experiences across tertiary education and practice settings: A socio-personal account, Educational Research Review, 12, pp. 1-13, (2014)
10 Billett, Stephen Richard, Integrating Practice-Based Experiences with Higher Education, Professional and Practice-based Learning, 13, pp. 1-26, (2015)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
1
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers