Article Gold Open Access 2021

The value of apprentices in the care sector: the effect of apprenticeship costs on the mobility of graduates from apprenticeship training

Empirical Research in Vocational Education and Training
Journal · Vol. 13 · Issue 1 · Art. 15
Abstract

This paper provides evidence on the effect of apprenticeship costs on the decision whether care facilities employ apprenticeship graduates after completing apprenticeship training. To account for the endogeneity in apprenticeship costs, we exploit an exogenous reduction in the apprenticeship costs of care facilities by exploiting the fact that the underlying apprenticeship levy was introduced across the German federal states at different points in time. We find that the redistribution of apprenticeship costs increases the probability of leaving the training facility after completing apprenticeship training by 10 percentage points. Furthermore, we use this quasi-experimental setting to estimate the effect of mobility of graduates on their wages, which hints at a negative relationship in the upper quartile of the wage distribution. © 2021, The Author(s).

Keywords

Author Keywords

Apprenticeship training Apprenticeship costs Care workers Graduates’ mobility Sectoral apprenticeship levies

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training, Bonn, Germany
Funding & Acknowledgements
Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung, IAB
I appreciate helpful comments by Regina Dionisius, Margit Ebbinghaus, Elisabeth M. Krekel, Moritz Niemann, Harald Pfeifer, and Felix Wenzelmann. The author also thanks two anonymous reviewers for valuable suggestions. Furthermore, I am grateful for discussions in internal seminars. I thank the Institute for Employment Research (IAB) for providing the data.
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