Article Gold Open Access 2021

COMPANIES AS LOCAL SKILL-PROVIDERS? THE ‘SKILLS ECOSYSTEM’ IN MEXICO

Erdkunde
Journal · Vol. 75 · Issue 4 · pp. 295-306
Abstract

A focus of economic geography is on how actors promote the local knowledge base. Studies usually show that companies act as recipients of locally generated knowledge, and not as producers of knowlege. Recruiting graduates of local vocational schools and universities enables the companies to play this role. However, companies sometimes also act as providers of knowledge, in the sense that they offer apprenticeships or comprehensive internships for pupils and students. This article focuses on this interface of ‘dual’ actvities, which connect the companies with vocational schools and universities. Recently, the concept of the skills ecosystem, which addresses this interface within the local actor network, has become popular. Starting with this concept and embedding it into the debate of economic geography, this contribution focusses on Mexico and investigates how the local actors integrate companies in dual activities. Based on qualitative methods, the study illustrates that there is a two-part skills ecosystem in Mexico’s Central Highland. The smaller part consists of dual vocational education and training and is found in the technological ‘high-road’ part of the economy. The other part mainly comprises low-tech and mostly smaller companies that do not engage in dual practices. The conclusion discusses the contribution of a skills ecosystems-approach to future research. © 2021, Erdkunde. All rights reserved.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Skills ecosystem education Mexico developing countries economic geography

Index Keywords

training Vocational education education Education and training Traditional knowledge economic geography Mexico [North America]
Author Affiliations
Economics and Social Sciences Economic and Social Geography, Universität zu Köln, Koln, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany
Economics and Social Sciences Economics and Business Education, Universität zu Köln, Koln, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany
Funding & Acknowledgements
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, BMBF
Grant: 01BF18002A
We gratefully acknowledge the support of the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research, Grant Number: 01BF18002A. Our gratitude also goes to our co-researcher in this project, Matthias Pilz, and to the anonymous reviewers, for their helpful comments.
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