Article Gold Open Access 2021

Procrastination of university students in the context of academic motivation and self-control; Prokrastinácia vysokoškolských študentov v kontexte akademickej motivácie a sebakontroly

Ceskoslovenska Psychologie
Journal · Vol. 65 · Issue 4 · pp. 389-402
Abstract

Objectives. Procrastination is a phenomenon, that causes negative consequences in terms of achieving study and work goals, especially for teachers and students of teacher courses. The aim of the research was to examine the contribution of self-control and academic motivation on procrastination, and to examine the differences in procrastination with respect to socio-demographic factors. Sample and setting. 333 university students from teachers’ courses of the Presov University (68.5% of women; M<inf>age</inf>=20.51, SD=1.61) participated in the research. The respondents completed a questionnaires that measured procrastination, socio-demographic variables (gender, age, year of study, living during the semester), self-control and academic motivation (intristic motivation to know, intristic motivation toward accomplishment, intristic motivation to experience stimulation, external regulation, introjected regulation, identified regulation, amotivation). Statistical analysis. Data were analysed by descriptive statistics, t-tests and linear regression. Results. The results show no age and gender differences in the procrastination. The linear model explained 45, 8% of the variation in the procrastination. Four variables were significant: self-control, introjected regulation, gender and living in sublet. The results confirm an association between self-regulatory mechanisms, motivation and autonomy of university students. The results also have shown the importance of these variables within the reduction of procrastination among future teachers. Study limitation. Unbalanced sample distribution in terms of study years; cross-sectional and self-reported data. © 2021, Czech Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.

Keywords

Author Keywords

motivation university students Procrastination Linear model Self-control

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Fakulta humanitných a prírodných vied, andragogiky a psychológie, Prešov, Slovakia
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
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