Review Gold Open Access 2025

Digital Technologies in Authentic Assessment in Higher Education: A Systematic Literature Review and Narrative Synthesis

SAGE Open
Journal · Vol. 15 · Issue 3 · Art. 21582440251357198
Abstract

Authentic assessment is widely recognized as a valuable method that reflects real-world contexts, allowing students to apply their knowledge to practical challenges and prepare for their futures. Despite the pervasive influence of digital technologies in modern work and life, their role in authentic assessment—an approach centered on real-world relevance—remains poorly understood. Key questions persist regarding how digital technologies are integrated into authentic assessment practices. This review examines the nature and extent of technology integration in authentic assessment within higher education literature. Through a systematic search, identification, analysis, and synthesis, we identified 52 relevant studies. Our findings reveal significant variation in technology use across the four steps of authentic assessment. While digital tools are commonly employed in assessment task design (Step 2), there is limited consideration of broader digital contexts (Step 1) or integration into evaluative judgments and feedback mechanisms (Steps 3 and 4). We also identify diverse approaches to incorporating technology within the design phase. These differences in technology use reflect varying conceptualizations of authentic assessment, influencing its design, implementation, and learning outcomes. To provide educators with practical guidance, we build on a widely adopted stepwise model by introducing a structured framework for integrating digital technologies into authentic assessment. Finally, we highlight areas for future research and practice that may enhance authentic assessment through technology. © The Author(s) 2025. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).

Keywords

Author Keywords

Higher education technology Assessment Literature review authenticity

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
University of Otago, Dunedin, OTA, New Zealand, Hunan Institute of Technology, Hengyang, Hunan, China
University of Otago, Dunedin, OTA, New Zealand
University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, BC, Canada
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
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4 Anderson, Karen Samantha, Using experiential learning and authentic assessments to support students to become competent health promotion practitioners, Health Promotion Journal of Australia, 33, S1, pp. 27-34, (2022)
5 Arnold, Lydia, Is it time to stop talking about authentic assessment?, Teaching in Higher Education, 30, 3, pp. 735-743, (2025)
6 Ashford-Rowe, Kevin, Establishing the critical elements that determine authentic assessment, Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education, 39, 2, pp. 205-222, (2014)
7 Baird, Kathleen M., Assessment of the quality and applicability of an e-portfolio capstone assessment item within a bachelor of midwifery program, Nurse Education in Practice, 20, pp. 11-16, (2016)
8 Balderas, Antonio, Scalable authentic assessment of collaborative work assignments in wikis, International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 15, 1, (2018)
9 Baskerville, Richard L., Digital first: The ontological reversal and new challenges for information systems research, MIS Quarterly: Management Information Systems, 44, 2, pp. 509-523, (2020)
10 Bearman, Margaret L., Designing assessment in a digital world: an organising framework, Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education, 48, 3, pp. 291-304, (2023)
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