Article Gold Open Access 2021

Shaping resilience: how work team characteristics affect occupational commitment in health care interns during a pandemic

European Societies
Journal · Vol. 23 · Issue S1 · pp. S513-S529
Abstract

The covid-19 pandemic has strained organizational systems, with the health care field particularly affected given sudden surges of demand and changes of policy. The pandemic showcases the need to understand how social systems can be resilient to such external shocks. Drawing on ‘joint production motivation' theory, this article offers a theoretical framework linking a social system’s resilience with individual behavior. We examine a population strongly affected by the outbreak of the covid-19 pandemic: nursing students participating in internship programs before and during the crisis. Of the 141 nursing students in our sample, 23% opted to continue their internship. Four characteristics of work teams (collaborative contact, shared understanding, task interdependence, and collaborative organizational cultures) are hypothesized to explain students’ continued occupational commitment during the crisis. Results from binomial logistic regression analyses show task interdependence and intrinsic motivation positively affect the decision for continued participation in internship programs during the pandemic. © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Vocational education resilience COVID-19 Health care organizations work team characteristics

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Faculty of Behavioural and Social Sciences, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
Hanzehogeschool Groningen, Groningen, DA, Netherlands
Funding & Acknowledgements
Grant: 16024
This work was supported by grants from the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO 2017 Gravitation Program [grant number 024.003.025]) and the Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap (NetwerkZON2020: The H(ealth) Factor [grant number rif 16024]). The authors thank Laura Braden and the members of the SCIO Research Cluster at the University of Groningen for their helpful comments and suggestions for earlier version of this paper. We would also like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their feedback and insights.
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, NWO
Grant: 024.003.025
This work was supported by grants from the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO 2017 Gravitation Program [grant number 024.003.025]) and the Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap (NetwerkZON2020: The H(ealth) Factor [grant number rif 16024]). The authors thank Laura Braden and the members of the SCIO Research Cluster at the University of Groningen for their helpful comments and suggestions for earlier version of this paper. We would also like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their feedback and insights.
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, NWO
This work was supported by grants from the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO 2017 Gravitation Program [grant number 024.003.025]) and the Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap (NetwerkZON2020: The H(ealth) Factor [grant number rif 16024]). The authors thank Laura Braden and the members of the SCIO Research Cluster at the University of Groningen for their helpful comments and suggestions for earlier version of this paper. We would also like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their feedback and insights.
References 10 References
1 Aarts, Henk J.M., Goal contagion: Perceiving is for pursuing, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87, 1, pp. 23-37, (2004)
2 Allen, David G., Perceived organizational support and embeddedness as key mechanisms connecting socialization tactics to commitment and turnover among new employees, Journal of Organizational Behavior, 34, 3, pp. 350-369, (2013)
3 Ancelovici, Marcos, The origins and dynamics of organizational resilience: A comparative study of two French labor organizations, Social Resilience in the Neoliberal Era, pp. 346-375, (2009)
4 Arana, Marina Montelongo, Community resilience: sustained cooperation and space usage in collective housing, Building Research and Information, 44, 7, pp. 764-774, (2016)
5 Beugelsdijk, Sjoerd, A dyadic approach to the impact of differences in organizational culture on relationship performance, Industrial Marketing Management, 38, 3, pp. 312-323, (2009)
6 Bleakley, Alan, Working in "teams" in an era of "liquid" healthcare: What is the use of theory?, Journal of Interprofessional Care, 27, 1, pp. 18-26, (2013)
7 Bridges, Diane R., Interprofessional collaboration: Three best practice models of interprofessional education, Medical Education Online, 16, 1, (2011)
8 Chew, Nicholas W.S., A multinational, multicentre study on the psychological outcomes and associated physical symptoms amongst healthcare workers during COVID-19 outbreak, Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 88, pp. 559-565, (2020)
9 Cutter, Susan C., Compound, cascading, or complex disasters: What's in a name?, Environment, 60, 6, pp. 16-25, (2018)
10 D’Eon, Marcel, A blueprint for interprofessional learning, Medical Teacher, 26, 7, pp. 604-609, (2004)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
13
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers