Article 2021

Project-based learning (PBL): outcomes of students’ engagement in an external consultancy project in Oman

Education and Training
Journal · Vol. 63 · Issue 3 · pp. 336-359
Abstract

Purpose: Project-Based Learning (PBL) is an innovative approach to learning that employs a multitude of strategies critical for success in the twenty-first century. It exposes students to the real world, opens an extended inquiry process, and boosts their communication skills and interdisciplinary learning. However, the extant literature on PBL places more emphasis on learning through internal rather than external projects. Industrial collaboration projects build partnerships and provide opportunities to work on real problems, often seeking multidisciplinary approaches. This study explores and suggests the benefits that students derived from their participation in an external research and consultancy project at a University in Oman. Design/methodology/approach: The study follows a qualitative analysis approach founded on an exploratory research design. In-depth interviews were conducted with ten research assistants, two research coordinators, and two project leaders involved in the project. The data from the interview were subjected to the thematic inductive qualitative analysis using Atlas.ti 8 software. Findings: The results of the study revealed that students derived some direct academic benefits, mainly in the area of conducting research. The major learning happened mostly in non-academic areas, for they learned many things necessary for success in real-life work situations. The students benefited largely on behavioural skills and abilities such as communication, self-confidence, English language skills, planning, thinking, and time management skills. Altogether, project-based learning offered them a different skillset beyond what they usually acquire in the conventional teaching and learning environment. Practical implications: The outcomes of this research support the development of curriculum design and instructional pedagogy in higher education in a specific context, concluding that PBL has much to do with the practical aspects of learning and employability. The finding suggests that by engaging in PBL, students can develop certain skills that cannot be acquired in a conventional teaching environment. PBL enables self-learning and prepares students to deal with different situations and challenges on the ground while inculcating professionalism to act in real-life situations. This study advocates the introduction of some PBL based courses in the curriculum to nurture a balanced set of skills and abilities among business students. Social implications: The research outcomes support Oman’s Vision 2040 and one of its strategies for capacity building that aims to adopt innovative methods for individual/collective development of students, as well as for their life-long learning. Originality/value: Project-based learning described in this study provides a pedagogical way to connect university education to a real-life situation. These results offer promising prospects for infusing outdoor multidisciplinary projects in the course curriculum. This work bears significant value for educators in designing curriculum and facilitating projects, particularly in environments where students exhibit weaknesses or inhibitions to receive the knowledge, appropriately, from the conventional mode of teaching. © 2020, Emerald Publishing Limited.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Employability skills lifelong learning Professional Development Project based learning Research and consultancy projects

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Faculty of Business, Sohar University, Sohar, Oman, The University of Queensland Business School, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
Faculty of Business, Sohar University, Sohar, Oman
Faculty of Business Management and Professional Studies, Management & Science University, Malaysia, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Funding & Acknowledgements
Grant: C/7/2019
The research team acknowledges Oman Environmental Service Holding Company S.A.O.C (be'ah) for awarding a research consultancy (Contract No. C/7/2019) to Sohar University and for granting permission to take up this research work for academic purpose.
Sohar University
The research team acknowledges Oman Environmental Service Holding Company S.A.O.C (be'ah) for awarding a research consultancy (Contract No. C/7/2019) to Sohar University and for granting permission to take up this research work for academic purpose.
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