Article 2021

Student perspectives on employability development in higher education in South Africa

Education and Training
Journal · Vol. 63 · Issue 3 · pp. 453-471
Abstract

Purpose: This study responds to identified challenges of poor work-readiness of many graduates and the inadequate relation between education and work. Through students' perspectives, the study examines the extent to which selected South African universities are supporting their students in developing employability skills and the influence of such employability support on students' enhanced employability. Design/methodology/approach: Through purposive sampling, information was obtained from a sample of 402 final year students at two universities in South Africa. After an exploratory factor analysis, 34 of the 35 items on the questionnaire successfully loaded for further analysis under seven components. Findings: South African universities that were analysed are adequately engaging their students with two of the six employability development opportunities (EDOs), while students' engagement with the other four is only to a fair extent. EDOs are found to jointly influence students' employability. The curriculum has the highest influence, followed by personal development planning, career development learning and work experience. Real-world activities and extracurricular activities were not found to influence students' self-perceived employability. Originality/value: Beyond identifying skills that graduates are expected to possess, which dominate the discussion and debate on graduate employability, this study elucidates the role of universities in providing support structures – EDOs – that enable students to establish an appropriate connection between theory and practice. It provides insight into the employability potential of South African universities and increases the universities' awareness of what they can do to ensure the production of work-ready graduates. © 2020, Emerald Publishing Limited.

Keywords

Author Keywords

South Africa curriculum university students Extracurricular activities Career development learning Personal development planning employability development opportunities Real-world activities Work-experience

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
School of Accounting, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
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