Article 2021

Generation equity and inequity: gilded and jilted generations in Britain since 1945

Journal of Youth Studies
Journal · Vol. 24 · Issue 2 · pp. 267-284
Abstract

This paper interrogates claims that millennial youth are being jilted by gilded baby boomers. The interrogation is by comparing the education and early experiences in labour and housing markets, then (when possible) the subsequent lives, of three post-1945 British cohorts: the immediate post-war cohort who completed education between 1945 and 1960, their children who passed through the same youth life stage in the late-1970s and 1980s, and finally the post-war cohort’s grandchildren, the millennials who have completed their education since the late-2000s. The analysis searches for gilded and jilted sections within each of these cohorts by comparing their lives with those of their parents. It shows that no cohort has been uniformly gilded or jilted, and that the label (jilted or gilded) which appeared most appropriate when a cohort was making its education to work, and family and housing transitions, has often looked inappropriate by the latter part of their lives. The paper argues that it is too early to apply gilded or jilted labels to any sections of millennial youth, and that current appearances that they are victims of generational inequity are due to a long-term failure to match increased investments in human capital within families and in education with investments in the economy and housing that would enable the millennials to convert their human capital into commensurate jobs and accommodation suitable for new family household formation. © 2020 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

Keywords

Author Keywords

employment education Occupations Youth transitions Class housing

Index Keywords

Employment female human male Article juvenile education controlled study investment human experiment major clinical study child cohort analysis Housing household baby boomer grandchild Great Britain victim
Author Affiliations
University of Liverpool, Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
1 Ainley, Patrick, Betraying a generation: How education is failing young people, Betraying a Generation: How Education is Failing Young People, pp. 1-143, (2016)
2 Another Great Training Robbery or A Real Alternative for Young People Apprentieeships at the Start of the 21st Century, (2014)
3 Vanishing Youth Labour Market, (1983)
4 Independent Panel Report to the Review of Post 18 Education and Funding, (2019)
5 Nmw Nlw and Progression Out of Minimum Wage Jobs in the Uk, (2018)
6 An Intergenerational Audit for the Uk 2019, (2019)
7 Social Security Programs and Retirement Around the World the Relationship to Youth Employment, (2010)
8 Schooling for the Dole the New Vocationalism, (1984)
9 Baxter, J. L., The Chronic Job Changer: A Study of Youth Unemployment, Social Policy & Administration, 9, 3, pp. 184-206, (1975)
10 Work Experience Programme, (2019)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
8
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers