Article Gold Open Access 2025

Implementing the Sustainable Development Goals in the Curricula of University Degrees: Initial Steps

Sustainability (Switzerland)
Journal · Vol. 17 · Issue 14 · Art. 6355
Abstract

We introduce a model to gauge the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the course syllabuses of university degree programmes. The model, comprising four category systems, is designed to analyse curricula that are still at an early stage of this process. The model is tested in Spanish public universities that offer master’s degrees in Advanced Studies in Art History. A conventional content analysis is performed on 762 competencies across 82 subjects in five institutions. The results show that (a) 0.92% of competency codes were aligned with the SDGs, while 13.25% were merely related to them; (b) 48.02% were affected by repetitions of supposedly different competencies; (c) there was a mean value of 9.29 competencies per subject, and modal values of 1 and 4 subjects in which each competency was addressed; and (d) only 26.12% of the competencies were associated with high-level cognitive processes. In conclusion, a thorough reconceptualisation and reorganisation of curriculum maps is needed to adapt them for the SDG framework. The first steps are to promote high-level cognitive processes associated with competencies, eliminate repetition, reduce the number of competencies, increase the number of subjects addressing each competency, and organise the competencies into different performance levels. © 2025 by the authors.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Higher education Competencies Programme Evaluation Sustainable development goals evaluation methods

Index Keywords

higher education curriculum university sector policy implementation Sustainable Development Goal
Author Affiliations
Department of Art History, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Online Design Program, Universitat Carlemany, Sant Julia de Loria, Andorra
Funding & Acknowledgements
Universitat de Barcelona, UB
Grant: T-2025, 2023PID-UB/020, 2024RSU-UB/011, REDICE24-3666
This research was funded by the Spanish State Research Agency, PID2020-112964RB-I00/AEI/10.13039/501100011033; the Programme for Research, Innovation and Improvement of Teaching and Learning at the University of Barcelona, 2023PID-UB/020 and 2024RSU-UB/011; the Institute for Professional Development at the University of Barcelona, REDICE24-3666; and the Research support grants from the Faculty of Geography and History, T-2025, Universitat de Barcelona. The APC was funded by Spanish State Research Agency, PID2020-112964RB-I00/AEI/10.13039/501100011033.
Universitat de Barcelona, UB
This research was funded by the Spanish State Research Agency, PID2020-112964RB-I00/AEI/10.13039/501100011033; the Programme for Research, Innovation and Improvement of Teaching and Learning at the University of Barcelona, 2023PID-UB/020 and 2024RSU-UB/011; the Institute for Professional Development at the University of Barcelona, REDICE24-3666; and the Research support grants from the Faculty of Geography and History, T-2025, Universitat de Barcelona. The APC was funded by Spanish State Research Agency, PID2020-112964RB-I00/AEI/10.13039/501100011033.
Agencia Estatal de Investigación, AEI
Grant: PID2020-112964RB-I00/AEI/10.13039/501100011033
This research was funded by the Spanish State Research Agency, PID2020-112964RB-I00/AEI/10.13039/501100011033; the Programme for Research, Innovation and Improvement of Teaching and Learning at the University of Barcelona, 2023PID-UB/020 and 2024RSU-UB/011; the Institute for Professional Development at the University of Barcelona, REDICE24-3666; and the Research support grants from the Faculty of Geography and History, T-2025, Universitat de Barcelona. The APC was funded by Spanish State Research Agency, PID2020-112964RB-I00/AEI/10.13039/501100011033.
Agencia Estatal de Investigación, AEI
This research was funded by the Spanish State Research Agency, PID2020-112964RB-I00/AEI/10.13039/501100011033; the Programme for Research, Innovation and Improvement of Teaching and Learning at the University of Barcelona, 2023PID-UB/020 and 2024RSU-UB/011; the Institute for Professional Development at the University of Barcelona, REDICE24-3666; and the Research support grants from the Faculty of Geography and History, T-2025, Universitat de Barcelona. The APC was funded by Spanish State Research Agency, PID2020-112964RB-I00/AEI/10.13039/501100011033.
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