Article 2020

How Labor-Market Integration Affects Perceptions of Discrimination: School-to-Apprenticeship Transitions of Youth with Migration Background in Germany

International Migration Review
Journal · Vol. 54 · Issue 4 · pp. 1045-1071
Abstract

This article examines the relationship between structural integration and perceived discrimination among young people with migration backgrounds in Germany. Assimilation theories expect ethnic boundaries to lessen through minority groups’ upward mobility, while the recently proposed integration paradox asserts that structural integration increases perceptions of discrimination. Using longitudinal data from the German National Educational Panel Study, this article investigates how a successful transition from school to the training market affects young people’s perceptions of ethnic discrimination. Results of propensity score matching and linear probability models show that perceptions of discrimination increase only in response to unsuccessful entry into the training market, partially due to occupational aspirations and personal discrimination experiences. Findings also show that perceptions of discrimination do not increase for young people who are well integrated in the educational system, even if they take up a training position that is not in accordance with their desired profession. These findings highlight the importance of considering perceptions of discrimination in longitudinal and life-course perspectives to better understanding dynamics in these perceptions. © The Author(s) 2019.

Keywords

Author Keywords

School-to-work transition Perceived discrimination labor market integration

Index Keywords

Germany labor migration perception labor market labor relations probability income distribution
Author Affiliations
School of Social Sciences (FB03), Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main, Hessen, Germany
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
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