Article Gold Open Access 2020

Implementation of modeling tools for teaching biorefinery (Focused on bioethanol production) in biochemical engineering courses: Dynamic modeling of batch, semi-batch, and continuous well-stirred bioreactors

Energies
Journal · Vol. 13 · Issue 21 · Art. 5772
Abstract

Due to the ever-growing pressure on our planet’s natural resources to supply energy, the production of bioethanol by fermentation of lignocellulosic biomass is increasingly important in courses related to engineering and energy. Moreover, recent changes in the teaching–learning paradigm make necessary the introduction of novel teaching tools where students are the protagonist of their education. In this context, the purpose of this study is to compare the results obtained after traditional lessons with those obtained after the implementation of various computer activities based on modeling and simulation of bioreactors to teach biorefinery concepts focused on bioethanol production. Berkeley Madonna was chosen as the digital simulation software package because it is user-friendly, fast, and easy to program. This software allowed students to gain experience writing models that let optimize fermentations in well-stirred bioreactors and others bioprocess of industrial interest. The students (those who participated in the modeling-simulation classes and those who participated in traditional ones) completed a questionnaire and a cognitive test at the end of the course. Students that participated in modeling-simulation classes got a better score than students that participated in traditional classes. Therefore, the study showed the improvement in the understanding of the biorefinery concepts and the students improved their grades. Finally, students’ perception about the proposed modeling-simulation learning was also analyzed and they rated the efficiency of this new learning methodology as satisfactory. There are very few studies providing information about educational experiences regarding the development of skills for the formulation, interpretation, simplification, and use of mathematical models based on mass balances and simple microbial kinetics in biochemical engineering courses. The experience described in this work can be used by professors to plan and conduct courses based on the modeling of biochemical engineering problems. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Higher education Challenge-based Learning Biofuels Bioprocesses Computer-based learning Energy engineering

Index Keywords

Teaching Curricula Technical presentations Education computing Students Computer software Educational experiences Biochemical engineering Bioconversion Bioethanol Bioreactors Ethanol Fermentation Refining Bio-ethanol production Biorefinery concept Computer activities Digital simulation software Microbial kinetics Model and simulation Stirred bioreactors
Author Affiliations
Department of Chemical Engineering, Universidad de Granada, Facultad de Ciencias, Granada, Granada, Spain
Chemical and Environmental Department, Universidad de Sevilla, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería, Sevilla, Seville, Spain
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
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