Article Gold Open Access 2020

Agency in the face of path dependence: how organizations can regain scope for maneuver

Business Research
Journal · Vol. 13 · Issue 3 · pp. 1169-1201
Abstract

This paper tackles a key problem in path dependence research: how can locked-in organizations regain their scope for maneuver? Leveraging insights from two surprising and thus revelatory cases of organizations that have successfully escaped from path dependence, we develop the theoretical argument that regaining scope for maneuver can be achieved by interrupting the logic of a path’s underlying self-reinforcing mechanisms. More specifically, we argue that, through a targeted interruption of the working of these mechanisms, hyper-stable patterns inscribed in an organization can be gradually rewound—and alternative futures become possible. We position our paper within larger debates around the role of agency in path dependence theorizing, and we outline research frontiers to better understand the necessary antecedents of and exact relationship between mechanisms interruption and pattern unwinding. © 2020, The Author(s).

Keywords

Author Keywords

Agency path dependence Lock-in Self-reinforcing mechanisms

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
King’s Business School, London, United Kingdom
Institute of Leadership and Change Management, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Upper Austria, Austria
Funding & Acknowledgements
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG
Grant: FO 1024/1-1, GRK 1012
This research was conducted as part of the ‘Pfadkolleg’ at Freie Universität Berlin and supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG), which provided two separate grants (Grant Numbers GRK 1012 and FO 1024/1-1). We thank Elke Schüßler and Thomas Gehrig for editorial guidance, two anonymous reviewers for developmental feedback, which helped strengthen the paper considerably, and Jörg Sydow and Fredrik Tell for helpful comments on earlier versions of the paper.
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