Article Gold Open Access 2020

Challenges, Coping and Resources: A Thematic Analysis of Foreign Teachers’ Experience of Cultural Adaptation in China

Frontiers in Psychology
Journal · Vol. 11 · Art. 168
Abstract

The aim of this study was to explore foreign teachers’ experience of cultural and life adaptation in China, including the difficulties, emotional stress, and challenges they confronted, as well as the useful coping strategies and resources that facilitated their cultural adaptation. Ten foreign professors who taught in China were recruited from three Chinese universities. Semi-structured interviews on the participants’ experience of cross-cultural adaptation in China were conducted. Thematic analysis of the transcribed dialogs was performed, and five core themes emerged: multiple challenges, mixed negative emotions, active coping and insulation, rich supportive resources, and personal traits. In the cross-cultural adaptation process in China, the main challenges for foreign teachers were language barriers; a lack of supportive relationships; and conflicts in perceptions related to teaching, privacy, and boundaries. Useful coping strategies included seeking interpersonal interactions that provided emotional and instrumental support, developing localized teaching models, and maintaining connections with the culture of origin. Under circumstances with convenient living facilities and supportive interpersonal relationships, these strategies promoted the adaptation of foreign teachers with functional personality traits. The potential correlations among these different themes and the influence of their interactions on foreign teachers’ adaptation experience were also discussed. The themes that emerged in our study can help clinicians and university administrators develop therapy methods and support systems for foreign teachers who work in Chinese universities. © Copyright © 2020 Yi, Wu, Xiang and Liu.

Keywords

Author Keywords

coping strategies Chinese university Resources cross-culture adaptation foreign teachers

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Sun Tree Counseling Center, Wenzhou-Kean University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China, Department of Clinical Psychology, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
Funding & Acknowledgements
National Natural Science Foundation of China, NSFC
Grant: 81301154
Funding text 1: This study was supported by grants from the following institutions: (1) National Natural Science Foundation of China (funding no. 81301154); (2) Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Health and Family Planning (funding no. 201740020); and (3) Shanghai Pudong New Area Health and Family Planning Commission (funding no. PWZzb 2017-03). The funding agencies had no involvement in the design or execution of this study.; Funding text 2: We are thankful to the foreign teachers who participated in this study. Funding. This study was supported by grants from the following institutions: (1) National Natural Science Foundation of China (funding no. 81301154); (2) Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Health and Family Planning (funding no. 201740020); and (3) Shanghai Pudong New Area Health and Family Planning Commission (funding no. PWZzb 2017-03). The funding agencies had no involvement in the design or execution of this study.
Health and Family Planning Committee of Pudong New Area
Grant: PWZzb 2017-03
Funding text 1: This study was supported by grants from the following institutions: (1) National Natural Science Foundation of China (funding no. 81301154); (2) Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Health and Family Planning (funding no. 201740020); and (3) Shanghai Pudong New Area Health and Family Planning Commission (funding no. PWZzb 2017-03). The funding agencies had no involvement in the design or execution of this study.; Funding text 2: We are thankful to the foreign teachers who participated in this study. Funding. This study was supported by grants from the following institutions: (1) National Natural Science Foundation of China (funding no. 81301154); (2) Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Health and Family Planning (funding no. 201740020); and (3) Shanghai Pudong New Area Health and Family Planning Commission (funding no. PWZzb 2017-03). The funding agencies had no involvement in the design or execution of this study.
Shanghai Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission
Grant: 201740020
Funding text 1: This study was supported by grants from the following institutions: (1) National Natural Science Foundation of China (funding no. 81301154); (2) Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Health and Family Planning (funding no. 201740020); and (3) Shanghai Pudong New Area Health and Family Planning Commission (funding no. PWZzb 2017-03). The funding agencies had no involvement in the design or execution of this study.; Funding text 2: We are thankful to the foreign teachers who participated in this study. Funding. This study was supported by grants from the following institutions: (1) National Natural Science Foundation of China (funding no. 81301154); (2) Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Health and Family Planning (funding no. 201740020); and (3) Shanghai Pudong New Area Health and Family Planning Commission (funding no. PWZzb 2017-03). The funding agencies had no involvement in the design or execution of this study.
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