Article Gold Open Access 2020

Professional competence of teachers in Indian higher agricultural education

Current Science
Journal · Vol. 118 · Issue 3 · pp. 356-361
Abstract

Education is the backbone for the growth and development of a nation. As India is an agrariandominated economy, agricultural education plays an important role in providing human resources for improving agricultural productivity and natural resource management in a sustainable manner. The competence and performance of teachers are the key factors determining the quality of any educational programme. The current higher education sector in general and that of the agricultural sector in particular, is facing many critical challenges, including the quality of teaching. Identification of the key competences and characteristics of an effective teacher is essential for the selection, recruitment and in-service training of teachers. This article reviews the studies on teaching competences, covering the various dimensions, with special reference to agricultural education. The study calls for developing an appropriate competence framework to deliberate on the effectiveness of teachers, adjudge and prioritize areas for professional growth and development, and aid in planning their personal and career development. Strategies to enhance the competence of teachers so as to improve the quality of teaching in agricultural universities are also discussed. © Indian Academy of Sciences.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Teacher training human resources Professional competence Agricultural education

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Division of Human Resource Management, ICAR - National Academy of Agricultural Research Management, Hyderabad, Hyderabad, TS, India
Division of Research Systems Management, ICAR - National Academy of Agricultural Research Management, Hyderabad, Hyderabad, TS, India
Funding & Acknowledgements
World Bank Group, WBG
The ICAR-NAARM has designed a month-long foundation course exclusively for faculty members of agricultural universities in India. Further, ICAR has taken various initiatives for strengthening the physical and human resources, and to enhance the competences of teachers under the National Agricultural Higher Education Project, supported by World Bank. Recognizing the significance and influence of teacher competence for imparting knowledge and skill among agricultural students, a national pre-service module must be designed, which could be offered through an appropriate medium leveraging information technology. Such a programme focusing on enhancing teaching competence, based on an assessment of the innate strengths (teaching and research aptitude), shall be integrated into the National Eligibility Test of ICAR, which currently tests only the subject knowledge of potential aspirants for appointment as faculty members in agricultural universities in India.
Indian Council of Agricultural Research, ICAR
The ICAR-NAARM has designed a month-long foundation course exclusively for faculty members of agricultural universities in India. Further, ICAR has taken various initiatives for strengthening the physical and human resources, and to enhance the competences of teachers under the National Agricultural Higher Education Project, supported by World Bank. Recognizing the significance and influence of teacher competence for imparting knowledge and skill among agricultural students, a national pre-service module must be designed, which could be offered through an appropriate medium leveraging information technology. Such a programme focusing on enhancing teaching competence, based on an assessment of the innate strengths (teaching and research aptitude), shall be integrated into the National Eligibility Test of ICAR, which currently tests only the subject knowledge of potential aspirants for appointment as faculty members in agricultural universities in India.
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