Article 2020

Psychosocial and cultural barriers to communication skills learning in a South East Asian medical school

Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice
Journal · Vol. 20 · Issue 4 · pp. 152-163
Abstract

With continuing reports of poor communication skills, this study set out to explore reasons as to why medical undergraduates in a medical school should have difficulties with communication skills learning for competent professional practice of international standards. Volunteers were recruited from third year undergraduate medical students to participate in focus group interviews to provide feedback on their experiences with communication skills learning. Six different groups were set up before saturation point was reached, with each group comprising of between six to eight participants. Qualitative analysis of data by coding and categorization threw up a range of insights into the students’ challenges with communication skills learning. Two primary areas explored comprised of barriers to communication skills learning and how lecturers could help students improve communication skills learning. The findings highlight participants’ acknowledgement of the issue of communication skills to be a problem. They presented a range of insights into the psychosocial and cultural perspectives that were barriers to their learning. Various teaching and learning factors were highlighted as reasons for challenges to the learning of communication skills. They could serve as guidance for educators and education managers to take on boardfor enhancing communication skills learning and as indicators for further studies. © 2020, North American Business Press. All rights reserved.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Medical students Learning teaching barriers communication skills Cultural Psychosocial

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
University of Tasmania, Hobart, TS, Australia
International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
1 Ajzen, Icek, The theory of planned behavior, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 2, pp. 179-211, (1991)
2 Bandura, Albert, Vicarious Processes: A Case of No-Trial Learning, Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 2, C, pp. 1-55, (1965)
3 Social Learning Theory, (1977)
4 Benbassat, Jochanan, Overcoming barriers to teaching the behavioral and social sciences to medical students, Academic Medicine, 78, 4, pp. 372-380, (2003)
5 From Novice to Expert Excellence and Power in Clinical Nursing Practice, (1984)
6 Brown, Jo, Perspective: Clinical communication education in the United Kingdom: Some fresh insights, Academic Medicine, 87, 8, pp. 1101-1104, (2012)
7 Process of Education, (1960)
8 Chatterjee, Sanjoy, Medical communication skills training in the Indian setting: Need of the hour, Asian Journal of Transfusion Science, 5, 1, pp. 8-10, (2011)
9 Cheng, Xiaotang, Asian students' reticence revisited, System, 28, 3, pp. 435-446, (2000)
10 Cheong, Kee Cheok, Employing the ‘unemployable’: employer perceptions of Malaysian graduates, Studies in Higher Education, 41, 12, pp. 2253-2270, (2016)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
2
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers