Review Gold Open Access 2020

Industry 4.0 Disruption and Its Neologisms in Major Industrial Sectors: A State of the Art

Journal of Engineering (United Kingdom)
Journal · Vol. 2020 · Art. 8090521
Abstract

Very well into the dawn of the fourth industrial revolution (industry 4.0), humankind can hardly distinguish between what is artificial and what is natural (e.g., man-made virus and natural virus). Thus, the level of discombobulation among people, companies, or countries is indeed unprecedented. The fact that industry 4.0 is explosively disrupting or retrofitting each and every industrial sector makes industry 4.0 the famous buzzword amongst researchers today. However, the insight of industry 4.0 disruption into the industrial sectors remains ill-defined in both academic and nonacademic literature. The present study aimed at identifying industry 4.0 neologisms, understanding the industry 4.0 disruption and illustrating the disruptive technology convergence in the major industrial sectors. A total of 99 neologisms of industry 4.0 were identified. Industry 4.0 disruption in the education industry (education 4.0), energy industry (energy 4.0), agriculture industry (agriculture 4.0), healthcare industry (healthcare 4.0), and logistics industry (logistics 4.0) was described. The convergence of 12 disruptive technologies including 3D printing, artificial intelligence, augmented reality, big data, blockchain, cloud computing, drones, Internet of Things, nanotechnology, robotics, simulation, and synthetic biology in agriculture, healthcare, and logistics industries was illustrated. The study divulged the need for extensive research to expand the application areas of the disruptive technologies in the industrial sectors. © 2020 Ocident Bongomin et al.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Not provided

Index Keywords

artificial intelligence Industrial research Industry 4.0 Augmented reality Industrial revolutions Agriculture Industrial robots health care Logistics industry Industrial sector Education industry Nanorobots 3D printers Viruses Agricultural robots Disruptive technology Synthetic biology Agriculture industries Application area Healthcare industry
Author Affiliations
Department of Manufacturing, Industrial and Textile Engineering, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya
Department of Industrial Engineering, Mekelle University, Makale, Ethiopia
Department of Animal Science, Egerton University, Njoro, Kenya
Department of Applied Studies, Malawi University of Science and Technology, Limbe, Malawi
Department of Mechanical and Production Engineering, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya, Department of Renewable Energy, Zambia Electricity Supply Corporation Limited (ZESCO), Lusaka, Zambia
Department of Manufacturing, Industrial and Textile Engineering, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya, Department of Polymer, Industrial and Textile Engineering, Busitema University, Tororo, Uganda
Department of Manufacturing, Industrial and Textile Engineering, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
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