Article 2025

Embracing digital transformation in animal science education: Exploring students’ digital self-efficacy, technological literacy, and perspectives of curriculum updates

Education and Information Technologies
Journal · Vol. 30 · Issue 8 · pp. 10443-10462
Abstract

Digital transformation has become pivotal for enhancing efficiency and sustainable development in animal husbandry. However, this presents challenges to higher education in animal science, necessitating substantial modifications in education and training to ensure that students acquire the competences required to adapt to this digital transformation. Although previous research has called for curriculum updates, such as incorporating digital technologies learning, empirical support has been lacking. Specifically, the updates to the objectives, content, activities, and assessments of the animal science curriculum lack direction due to a limited understanding of the current status of students and their needs and expectations. This study, therefore, used a mixed-methods survey, focusing on assessing three aspects: digital self-efficacy, technological literacy, and students’ perspectives on digital transformation and curriculum updates. It involved animal science students from two agricultural universities in China and received 267 valid responses. Data analysis included descriptive analysis and thematic analysis. This study revealed that animal science students showed lower confidence in digital content creation, safety practices, and problem-solving, and had a limited understanding of digital technologies in animal husbandry. However, they were aware of the trend toward digital transformation and recognized the inadequacy of their current knowledge and skills. Students also expressed enthusiasm for integrating digital technologies into animal husbandry production and strongly advocated for incorporating digital elements into their curriculum content. The findings of this study provide empirical evidence for the necessity, urgency, and direction of integrating digital technology learning into animal science curricula. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Curriculum development Higher education Digital technology Animal husbandry Animal science

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
College of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo, China, Faculty of Education, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
College of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo, China
College of Engineering, West Lafayette, IN, United States
Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy, Zhengzhou, China
Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Funding & Acknowledgements
Education Department of Henan Province
Grant: 2021SJGLX032
This work was supported in part by the Education Department of Henan Province (2021SJGLX032) and the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Zhejiang Province (2022SNJF055).
Education Department of Henan Province
This work was supported in part by the Education Department of Henan Province (2021SJGLX032) and the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Zhejiang Province (2022SNJF055).
Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Zhejiang Province
Grant: 2022SNJF055
This work was supported in part by the Education Department of Henan Province (2021SJGLX032) and the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Zhejiang Province (2022SNJF055).
Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Zhejiang Province
This work was supported in part by the Education Department of Henan Province (2021SJGLX032) and the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Zhejiang Province (2022SNJF055).
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