Article Gold Open Access 2020

Employment experiences among young malaysian adults with learning disabilities

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Journal · Vol. 17 · Issue 1 · Art. 115
Abstract

The aim of this study was to describe the employment experiences of persons with learning disabilities (LDs) in developing countries, such as Malaysia. Factors associated with respondents’ employment were also determined. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among young adults with LD who left the special education programs in secondary schools in Kuala Lumpur and Selangor. Ninety young adults with LD, aged 18 to 25 years were interviewed face-to-face at an agreed upon convenient place on their working experiences after leaving secondary schools. A total of 13 respondents were excluded from the analysis because their intellectual quotient (IQ) score demonstrated a high possibility of intellectual disability with IQ estimation <70. Of the 77 young adults analyzed, 74.0% reported having work experience and 64.9% were working at the time of interview. Statistical analysis showed significant associations between individual, family, and community factors with respondents’ employment. Two factors made a unique statistically significant contribution to the model (gender, p = 0.043 and adult service: Financial support p = 0.012). This study suggests the current school-to-work transition program at secondary and post-secondary schools should be improved to better prepare young adults with LD with necessary skills relevant for the current job market so that they could improve their employability. © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Transition employment young adults Learning disabilities

Index Keywords

Employment adult cross-sectional study female human male Cross-Sectional Studies Humans adolescent Article young adult educational development employability education Job market disability disabled person intellectual impairment learning disorder major clinical study school Schools high school labor market educational attainment developing world Work experience education program young population Learning Disabilities secondary education employment status Malaysia Intellectual Disability special education Disabled Persons Education, Special intelligence quotient Malaysian
Author Affiliations
Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
Department of Community Health, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
Funding & Acknowledgements
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Grant: FF-270-2010
Funding: This research was funded by Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre (UKMMC), grant number FF-270-2010.
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Funding: This research was funded by Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre (UKMMC), grant number FF-270-2010.
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