Article Gold Open Access 2019

Promoting youth entrepreneurship and employability through non-formal and informal learning: The Latvia case; Spodbujanje mladinskega podjetništva in zaposljivosti z neformalnim in s priložnostnim učenjem: Primer Latvije

Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal
Journal · Vol. 9 · Issue 4 · pp. 129-150
Abstract

This paper presents some results of the research on ‘Adult education resources to reduce youth unemployment’, which is a part of the project ‘Implementation of the European agenda for adult learning’. The research applies a mixed-method approach (quantitative and qualitative data analysis). The purpose of the paper is to identify the most/least-efficient non-formal and informal learning methods, forms, and initiatives to promote youth entrepreneurship and employability in Latvia as well as to show the relationship between the profile of young adults and their opinion on these methods, forms, and initiatives. The findings show that the young adults stressed the importance of cooperation with employers in organising educational activities, field trips as well as the necessity of having internships, projects, and meetings with entrepreneurs to learn from their experience. The most efficient non-formal and informal learning methods, forms, and initiatives to promote youth entrepreneurship and employability in Latvia are as follows: internship in a company or institution, projects, other persons’ experience and success stories, and training enterprises. The least efficient ones are mentoring, business incubators, coaching, individual work/action plan for the young people, business clubs, and business start-up funds/grants. The opinion of young adults on all aspects of non-formal and informal learning methods, forms, and initiatives depends on their profile (gender, education level, employment status, learning experience, etc.). © 2019, University of Ljubljana. All rights reserved.

Keywords

Author Keywords

employability youth unemployment informal learning Non-formal learning Latvia Youth entrepreneurship

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Latvijas Universitāte, Riga, Latvia
Turība University, Riga, Latvia
Funding & Acknowledgements
European Commission, EC
Grant: 2012-3753/001-001
The research on promoting youth entrepreneurship and employability through non-formal and informal learning is a small part of the study on adult learning conducted within the project ‘Implementation of the European agenda for adult learning’ (managed by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Latvia (MoES) and funded by EC, 2012-2014, grant decision No 2012-3753/001-001) aimed at promoting collaboration and creating a network between all stakeholders involved in adult learning to enhance adults’ skills, competencies and raise their qualification. The project covers five areas. This paper deals with the analysis of some findings on youth learning discovered in Part 2 ‘Adult education resources to diminish youth unemployment’ (Pīgozne, 2014).
Ministry of Earth Sciences, एमओईएस
The research on promoting youth entrepreneurship and employability through non-formal and informal learning is a small part of the study on adult learning conducted within the project ‘Implementation of the European agenda for adult learning’ (managed by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Latvia (MoES) and funded by EC, 2012-2014, grant decision No 2012-3753/001-001) aimed at promoting collaboration and creating a network between all stakeholders involved in adult learning to enhance adults’ skills, competencies and raise their qualification. The project covers five areas. This paper deals with the analysis of some findings on youth learning discovered in Part 2 ‘Adult education resources to diminish youth unemployment’ (Pīgozne, 2014).
Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan
The research on promoting youth entrepreneurship and employability through non-formal and informal learning is a small part of the study on adult learning conducted within the project ‘Implementation of the European agenda for adult learning’ (managed by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Latvia (MoES) and funded by EC, 2012-2014, grant decision No 2012-3753/001-001) aimed at promoting collaboration and creating a network between all stakeholders involved in adult learning to enhance adults’ skills, competencies and raise their qualification. The project covers five areas. This paper deals with the analysis of some findings on youth learning discovered in Part 2 ‘Adult education resources to diminish youth unemployment’ (Pīgozne, 2014).
References 10 References
1 Statistics in Economics, (2003)
2 Bakker, Arnold Bastiaan, Proactive personality and job performance: The role of job crafting and work engagement, Human Relations, 65, 10, pp. 1359-1378, (2012)
3 Bertolino, Marilena, Age as moderator of the relationship of proactive personality with training motivation, perceived career development from training, and training behavioral intentions, Journal of Organizational Behavior, 32, 2, pp. 248-263, (2011)
4 Buchert, Lene, Learning needs and life skills for youth: An introduction, International Review of Education, 60, 2, pp. 163-176, (2014)
5 Lifelong Learning Policy for 2007 2013, (2007)
6 Briefing Notes, (2015)
7 Chell, Elizabeth, Social enterprise and entrepreneurship: Towards a convergent theory of the entrepreneurial process, International Small Business Journal, 25, 1, pp. 5-26, (2007)
8 Business Research A Practical Guide for Undergraduate and Postgraduate Students, (1997)
9 Conclusions on Promoting Youth Entrepreneurship to Foster Social Inclusion of Young People, (2014)
10 Official Journal of the European Union, (2018)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
6
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers