Article 2019

Attitudes toward disabilities among students in college settings: A multidimensional scaling analysis with biplot

Australian Journal of Rehabilitation Counselling
Journal · Vol. 25 · Issue 2 · pp. 79-95
Abstract

We investigated attitudes toward 10 specific groups of individuals with disabilities among students in college settings. These groups comprised major depression, substance use disorder (SUD), anxiety disorder, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), cerebral palsy, hearing impairment, learning disability, visual impairment, spinal cord injury, and cancer survivor. The multidimensional scaling (MDS) analysis revealed a two-dimension space representing participants' attitudes toward those disabilities. The MDS biplot further indicated higher levels of perceived dangerousness from the groups with SUD, major depression, anxiety disorder, and ASD. The hierarchical cluster analysis revealed that cluster A (SUD and major depression) was rated as having the highest level of social distance (i.e., negative attitudes). The implications for research and practice in rehabilitation counseling were discussed. © The Author(s) 2019.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Students with disabilities inclusion attitudes postsecondary education multidimensional scaling analysis

Index Keywords

Author Affiliations
Department of Rehabilitation and Health Services, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, United States
Department of Curriculum and Instruction, Northeastern State University, Tahlequah, OK, United States
Funding & Acknowledgements
No funding information
References 10 References
1 Ahern, Jennifer A., Stigma, discrimination and the health of illicit drug users, Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 88, 2-3, pp. 188-196, (2007)
2 Ahlborn, Lindsey J., College students' perceptions of persons with intellectual disability at three different ages, Research in Developmental Disabilities, 29, 1, pp. 61-69, (2008)
3 Amarasuriya, Santushi Devini, Stigmatising attitudes of undergraduates towards their peers with depression: A cross-sectional study in Sri Lanka, BMC Psychiatry, 15, 1, (2015)
4 Anderson, Kristin N., How people evaluate others with social anxiety disorder: A comparison to depression and general mental Illness Stigma, American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 85, 2, pp. 131-138, (2015)
5 Counseling and Mental Health Services on Campus A Handbook of Contemporary Practices and Challenges, (1998)
6 Banks, Joy, Are we ready: Faculty perceptions of postsecondary students with learning disabilities at a historically Black university, Journal of Diversity in Higher Education, 12, 4, pp. 297-306, (2019)
7 Bean, Kristen Faye, The Effect of Social Work Education and Self-Esteem on Students' Social Discrimination of People with Disabilities, Social Work Education, 33, 1, pp. 49-60, (2014)
8 Child Development, (2000)
9 Sociology and Social Research, (1933)
10 Bogart, Kathleen R., Disability Models and Attitudes Among College Students With and Without Disabilities, Stigma and Health, 4, 3, pp. 260-263, (2019)
Quick Actions
Full Text via DOI
Citation Metrics
5
Times Cited (Scopus)

References 10
Document Identifiers