Conference paper 2019

Changing perceptions of who can code: A professional development program for career and technical education teachers

CoNECD 2019 - Collaborative Network for Engineering and Computing Diversity
Conference
Abstract

This paper reports the results of evaluating a broadening participation in computing initiative aimed at Career and Technical Education (CTE) secondary teachers and students. The five-year project provided professional development (PD) for CTE teachers across the state of New Hampshire, many of whom were not computer science or engineering teachers, and in fact, were in fields such as hospitality and photography. The PD introduced both computational thinking and programming basics through project-based learning and the use of App Inventor visual programming platform. PD activities stressed teaching practices that engage and challenge students, in particular girls, underrepresented minorities in urban areas, and students in underserved rural regions in the State. The PD also focused on pedagogies that value the importance of broadening participation in computing. Data collection of the PD evaluation study included student pre-post surveys, classroom and PD observations, pre-post teacher interviews, and follow-up-post teacher interviews. While there were modest gains in student confidence in computing, with girls in one cohort increasing confidence significantly more than boys, the greatest achievements of the project lay in the impact on teachers. The teachers learned new computing skills, gained confidence in computing, learned new pedagogical practices that they implemented in the classroom, and most continue to integrate project-based app development in their courses. Significantly, two teachers shifted their careers to focus on equity issues in computing and increasing participation of girls and other underrepresented groups in K-12 education. Lessons learned by the project team include using formative data to improve PD development, creating relationships and building trust with CTE program directors, and being responsive to teacher needs. The teacher interview data suggest that influencing a few individuals greatly can have a larger ripple effect. The data also suggest that including noncomputing teachers in computing education PD can change hearts and minds about who can learn, teach, and code. © CoNECD 2019.All right reserved.

Keywords

Author Keywords

Teacher professional development career and technical education app inventor Broadening participation in computing Computational practices

Index Keywords

E-learning Engineering education Technical presentations Students Project based learning professional development Pedagogical practices Computer programming Computational thinkings Under-represented groups Broadening participation in computing Professional development program Underrepresented minorities
Author Affiliations
University System of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, United States
University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, United States
Funding & Acknowledgements
National Science Foundation, NSF
Grant: IIA-1348352
Funding text 1: Retired Career & Technical Director now working as an Educational Consultant on several National Science Foundation grant projects focused on Computer Science. Chair of CS4NH - Computer Science for New Hampshire - in collaboration with NH Tech Alliance (Technology Business Assn.); Funding text 2: Support for the project is provided by an award from the National Science Foundation's Research Infrastructure Improvement Award # IIA-1348352. We would like to thank the UNH Cooperative Extension field specialists Sarah Grosvenor and Claes Thelemarck for their curriculum development work and inquiry-based teaching methods utilized in the summer program. We are also thankful to all participating CTE directors' support and collaboration.
References 10 References
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2 Peckham, Joan, Broadening participation in computing: Issues and challenges, ITiCSE 2007: 12th Annual Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education - Inclusive Education in Computer Science, pp. 9-13, (2007)
3 Barr, Valerie B., Bringing computational thinking to K-12: What is involved and what is the role of the computer science education community?, ACM Inroads, 2, 1, pp. 48-54, (2011)
4 Journal of Computing Sciences in Colleges, (2010)
5 Yadav, Aman, Computational thinking in elementary and secondary teacher education, ACM Transactions on Computing Education, 14, 1, (2014)
6 Eight Year Postsecondary Outcomes of Career and Technical Education Students from the High School Class of 2004, (2015)
7 Handbook for Achieving Gender Equity Through Education, (2007)
8 Nontraditional Career Preparation Root Causes and Strategies, (2009)
9 State Cte Profiles
10 Journal of Industrial Teacher Education, (2007)
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Document Identifiers
  • EID 2-s2.0-85096950915
  • Language English