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“It’s incredibly fun”: Psychotherapists’ perspectives on participating in a pilot study of an apprenticeship model for training psychology students

Article Open Access
Learning by co-working with experienced therapists is rare in clinical psychologists’ education; high working demands in clinical services challenge the provision of such situated learning. This study examined the feasibility of providing an apprenticeship model within ordinary mental health care clinics. The perspectives of nine clinicians participating as supervisors were explored through focus-group interviews. Reflexive thematic analysis yielded three themes organized on a continuum from an intra- to interpersonal perspective on teaching: meaningfulness in contributing tacit knowledge, experiences of joy and motivation when teaching, and the positive influence of students’ naïve gaze in the therapeutic dyad for the therapeutic process. © 2025 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
Learning by co-working with experienced therapists is rare in clinical psychologists’ education; high working demands in clinical services challenge the provision of such situated learning. This study examined the feasibility of providing an apprenticeship model within ordinary mental health care cl …

Adaptive Learning Models in Moroccan Entrepreneurship: A Review of Non-formal Education Approach

Conference paper
Entrepreneurship education in Morocco has evolved beyond the classroom, becoming integral to national education policy. It now focuses on equipping students at all levels with entrepreneurial skills, emphasizing opportunity perception, idea generation, resource organization, and implementation rather than just business creation. The current work highlights the significant impact of non-formal education on entrepreneurial skill development. Given the role of university education in economic development and employment, the paper underscores the potential achievements in entrepreneurship education and the obstacles learners face, such as individual and situational factors and issues related to business ideas. A comprehensive program integrating self-efficacy and adaptive learning models is essential. Non-formal education, with its flexibility and practicality, fosters entrepreneurial skills through direct experience, practical skills, vocational training, internships, and case studies, enabling rapid adaptation to business changes. Additionally, we are using AI in order to offer personalized learning, data-driven insights, enhanced engagement, realistic simulations, predictive analytics, and optimized resource management. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.
Entrepreneurship education in Morocco has evolved beyond the classroom, becoming integral to national education policy. It now focuses on equipping students at all levels with entrepreneurial skills, emphasizing opportunity perception, idea generation, resource …

A Case Study of Hospitality Internship Program During the COVID-19 Outbreak

Article
The COVID-19 pandemic has posed unprecedented challenges, significantly affecting economic development, the hospitality industry, and the educational sector. In Taiwan, internships are a mandatory component of Hospitality Management studies, offering students critical exposure to real-world environments. This study employs a qualitative case study approach to explore the experiences of hospitality students during their internships, particularly under alert level 3 of the pandemic. By integrating coping strategies into the analysis, the research provides insights into how students and organizations navigated through the crisis. Data were collected through online meetings and surveys with 67 undergraduate students, with 62 valid responses from the subsequent questionnaire survey. Content analysis and triangulation techniques were used to enhance research quality. The findings highlight the importance of prioritizing student safety and fostering resilience through internship programs. The study offers practical implications for educators, advocating for robust contingency planning and the integration of resilience-building strategies in hospitality education. © 2025 ICHRIE.
The COVID-19 pandemic has posed unprecedented challenges, significantly affecting economic development, the hospitality industry, and the educational sector. In Taiwan, internships are a mandatory component of Hospitality Management studies, offering students cr …

Specifics of the Use of Digital Educational Tools by School Teachers; Особенности использования цифровых образовательных инструментов учителями школ

Article Open Access
Introduction. The use of digital technologies is now an important part of the educational process. This process is constantly changing due to various factors and the emergence of new digital tools. Such changes are significant in the context of the quality of education and require constant monitoring. The purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of the use of digital educational tools and the tasks that teachers solve using digital tools. Materials and Methods. A total of 594 teachers between the ages of 20 and 76 participated in the study. 93 percent of respondents were women. The questionnaire “Digital Technologies in the Educational Process” was used for data collection. Results. Electronic gradebooks or diaries are a popular digital tool, while digital educational resources and communication systems with students and parents are used less frequently. E-textbooks proved to be an unpopular digital tool. Educators more frequently use digital technologies for communication with colleagues and students, and less often for planning extracurricular activities and implementing project-based learning. Comparative analysis shows that young specialists frequently use lesson planning systems, while teachers with over 30 years of experience more often use digital technologies for attendance tracking. Primary school teachers utilize digital technologies more often than others. Educators in larger population centers use digital technologies for attendance tracking, extracurricular activity planning, and communication. Discussion and Conclusion. The results of the study indicate a high level of integration of digital technologies into the educational process and a transition from routine to innovative use. The results of the study can be used both to clarify or expand the functions of existing digital educational tools and to provide more targeted professional development for teachers. © Руднова Н. А., Корниенко Д. С., Смирнова Я. К., 2025.
Introduction. The use of digital technologies is now an important part of the educational process. This process is constantly changing due to various factors and the emergence of new digital tools. Such changes are significant in the context of the quality of education and require constant monitorin …

The Effect of AI Gamification on students’ Engagement and Academic Achievement in Malaysia: SEM Analysis Perspectives

Article Open Access
Gamification and Artificial Intelligence (AI) have transformed the educational environment, offering innovative approaches to enhance student engagement and learning outcomes. By using the power of gamification and AI, educators can create immersive, personalized, and interactive learning experiences that increase motivation, participation, and academic achievement. This study investigates the relationships between gamification, artificial intelligence, student engagement, and achievement in educational contexts. A quantitative approach was employed, combining online surveys and structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis with 290 students from Malaysia. SEM analysis was performed using SmartPLS 4 software. The findings reveal significant positive relationships between gamification and student achievement, gamification and student engagement, gamification and artificial intelligence, and AI with both student engagement and achievement. Furthermore, student engagement was found to influence student achievement positively. The study’s implications suggest that educators and instructional designers should adopt these technologies to create intelligent, interactive, and personalized learning environments. Future research directions include exploring long-term effects and contextual factors influencing student outcomes to promote student success in the digital age. However, the study is limited to a single country context (Malaysia), and relies on self-reported survey data, which may influence generalizability and introduce potential biases. © 2013 IEEE.
Gamification and Artificial Intelligence (AI) have transformed the educational environment, offering innovative approaches to enhance student engagement and learning outcomes. By using the power of gamification and AI, educators can create immersive, personalized, and interactive learning experience …

Bridging gaps in vocational education and training systems in Norway

Article Open Access
More than half of the youth in upper-secondary education in Norway choose programmes in vocational education and training. There is a larger risk of marginalisation in VET than in other educational programmes. One challenge facing VET is the mismatch between students’ vocational education and the companies` need for apprenticeships. It is found that a great number of students lack apprenticeship after the second year in school, another matter of concern is the related risk of marginalisation connected to students’ social backgrounds. We explore how a local vocational education and training (VET) system in Norway addresses the risk of marginalisation. With a focus on marginalisation and Luhmann’s system theory lens, we understand that a local VET is divided into several more or less autopoietic subsystems which communicate different meanings regarding the risk of marginalisation. We investigate how marginalisation is addressed within different subsystems in VET, by using a case study that includes interviews with important stakeholders at an upper-secondary school, a training agency, and companies. The results from the case study reveal that different rationalities may lead to difficulties in constructing integration between education and the labour market. However, through communication, ideas can be translated and overbridge system differentiation and mutual communication regarding how marginalisation can be decreased. © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
More than half of the youth in upper-secondary education in Norway choose programmes in vocational education and training. There is a larger risk of marginalisation in VET than in other educational programmes. One challenge facing VET is the mismatch between students

AI-assisted learning: an empirical study on student application behavior

Article Open Access
In the wake of the fourth industrial revolution, artificial intelligence is gaining momentum and is widely applied in various aspects of life, particularly education. This study investigates the factors influencing students' use of artificial intelligence (AI) in learning, focusing on students at Ho Chi Minh City University of Industry. The research uses a combination of the technology acceptance model and the theory of planned behavior to examine the relationships between subjective norms, image, job relevance, output quality, result demonstrability, self-efficacy, anxiety, perceived playfulness, perceived enjoyment, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and behavioral intention. Combining these technological models brings new insights into the context of AI that can support or hinder user behavior through bias. The results were then analyzed based on the least squares linear structural model, with 390 students participating in the survey using the stratified sampling approach. The study found that perceived ease of use and usefulness are the most significant factors influencing students' intention to use AI in learning. Subjective norms also play an essential role in shaping students' image and intention to use AI. The research also highlights the importance of self-efficacy, perceived enjoyment, playfulness, output quality, result demonstrability, and job relevance in influencing students' perceptions and use of AI. The findings of this study underscore the need for educational institutions to create a supportive environment that encourages students to use AI in learning. In contrast, AI technology creators need to focus on simplifying the user experience to make AI tools more accessible and easy to use. These practical recommendations of the research can guide policy and design decisions in the field of educational technology. Finally, in place of a conclusion, the study also aims to open up further approaches for AI platforms in academia. © 2025 Malque Publishing. All rights reserved.
In the wake of the fourth industrial revolution, artificial intelligence is gaining momentum and is widely applied in various aspects of life, particularly education. This study investigates the factors influencing students' use of artificial intelligence (AI) i …

Choosing Vocational Courses: Why twelve British Pakistani males selected vocational courses at the age of 16

Article
The higher participation of England’s ethnic minority students on vocational courses at the age of 16 initiates them onto the ‘lower tier’ pathway in tertiary education. Lower tier implies participating in certain vocational courses and entering lower status universities. Consequently, ethnic minority students in England have a weaker labour market position upon graduation. Using semi-structured interviews, this article explores the decision-making process of 12 British Pakistani students, as they are initiated on this lower tier pathway. The findings suggest that decision-making is a negotiation of student biography with ethnic capital and ‘racial warehousing’. This interplay funnels many ethnic minority students towards the lower tier pathway, where selecting certain vocational courses is deemed as the only pathway feasible for progression. This study sheds light on the need to promote alternative vocational pathways to England’s ethnic minority students. © 2023 The Vocational Aspect of Education Ltd.
The higher participation of England’s ethnic minority students on vocational courses at the age of 16 initiates them onto the ‘lower tier’ pathway in tertiary education. Lower tier implies participating in certain vocational courses and entering lower status uni …

Data-Driven Framework for Optimizing Internship Efficiency and Addressing Skills Mismatch in Malaysian Higher Education

Conference paper
The persistent skills mismatch between higher education outcomes and labour market needs presents a significant challenge for graduate employability, particularly in fast-evolving sectors such as artificial intelligence (AI) and data science. This paper introduces a data-driven internship framework designed to bridge this gap by optimising student placements, providing real-time feedback, and ensuring academic curricula remain aligned with labour market demands. The framework integrates three systems: the Student Industry Placement System (SIPS), which uses machine learning to match students with relevant internships; the Intern Learning Management System (ILMS), which tracks skill development through continuous feedback loops; and the Industry Profiling System (IPS), which leverages predictive analytics to provide real-time labour market insights. The framework was evaluated through a mixed-methods approach, incorporating pilot program data from five universities and 15 industry partners and simulated data based on historical internship trends. The SIPS algorithm achieved a placement accuracy of 89%, significantly improving over traditional methods (60-65%). 78% of students received continuous feedback through the ILMS, resulting in measurable improvements in technical skills (30% increase in coding proficiency) and problem-solving abilities (25% improvement). The IPS enabled universities to update 15% of their curricula in response to real-time labour market data, particularly in high-growth sectors such as AI and digital transformation. 68% of the students secured full-time employment within six months of graduation, with 65% in roles directly aligned with their internships. These findings demonstrate the framework's scalability and potential for reducing skills mismatch, making it a viable model for other emerging economies. © 2025 IEEE.
The persistent skills mismatch between higher education outcomes and labour market needs presents a significant challenge for graduate employability, particularly in fast-evolving sectors such as artificial intelligence (AI) and data science. This paper introduces a data-driven internship framework …

‘School without parents’: problematizing the accounts of vocational school principals about their relationships with their students' parents

Article
This article examines how vocational school principals in Israel view their relationships with their students' parents. Interviews with 26 vocational school principals reveal three predominant themes: lamenting the parents' lack of involvement, describing the parents through the deficit discourse, and adopting a managerial strategy of operating a ‘school without parents.’ This approach to parents carries implications, such as implementing many improvisations in light of the lack of a recognized cultural script of a ‘school without parents’, making educational and therapeutic decisions in place of the parents, taking the role of surrogate parent, and preferring caring practices over the cultivation of the students' academic capital. The Discussion explores these findings through the concept of symbolic violence. Moreover, the Discussion examines the impacts of the principals' descriptions and the symbolic violence accompanying them on establishing and maintaining social inequality and educational stratification. © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
This article examines how vocational school principals in Israel view their relationships with their students' parents. Interviews with 26 vocational school principals reveal three predominant themes: lamenting the parents' lack of involvement, describing the pa …