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"Higher education"

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The impact of internship experience on professional identity, motivation, and attitude among aviation service majors: a cross-sectional empirical study

Article Open Access
Introduction: China’s rapidly expanding aviation industry has created an urgent need for a motivated and professionally committed workforce. This study examined whether internship experience influences aviation students’ career motivation and professional attitude through the mediating role of professional identity. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 414 aviation service students using validated psychological measures. Mediation analysis was performed using PROCESS Model 4 with 5,000 bootstrap samples. Gender and first-choice major were included as covariates. Results: higher-quality internship experiences significantly enhanced students’ professional identity, which strongly predicted both career motivation (β = 0.50***) and professional attitude (β = 0.48***). Professional identity partially mediated the effect of internship experience on career motivation (indirect effect = 0.30) and fully mediated its effect on professional attitude (indirect effect = 0.24**). Discussion: These findings demonstrate that internships shape students’ long-term career outcomes primarily by strengthening their professional identity rather than through direct experiential effects alone. Professional identity is therefore a critical psychological mechanism in aviation talent development, emphasizing the need for identity-supportive internship programs. © © 2025 Wang.
Introduction: China’s rapidly expanding aviation industry has created an urgent need for a motivated and professionally committed workforce. This study examined whether internship experience influences aviation students’ career motivation and professional attitude through the mediating role of profe …

Gen AI-assisted Agile Course, Project-Based Teaching and Learning

Book
This title represents an essential resource for understanding the evolving landscape of AI-augmented pedagogy, examining the transformative effects of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) on education through the lens of agile course design and project-based learning. Through a detailed analysis of diverse empirical case studies from eight countries between 2015 and 2024, the authors effectively illustrate the dual impact of GenAI on education, academic integrity, and teacher autonomy. They demonstrate how GenAI can enhance personalized STEM education and STREAM (Science, Technology, Reading and Writing, Engineering, Arts and Mathematics) instruction, as well as project-based learning, while simultaneously presenting significant challenges. They provide a nuanced assessment of the opportunities and disruptions introduced by GenAI and offer concrete pedagogical strategies for teaching practitioners. This book serves as a vital reference for scholars in GenAI, educational technology and curriculum, and instruction. It also provides practical, ready-to-implement pedagogical approaches for pre-service teachers in higher education and primary and secondary schools. © 2026 Jijian Lu and Huifen Xu.
This title represents an essential resource for understanding the evolving landscape of AI-augmented pedagogy, examining the transformative effects of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) on education through the lens of agile course design and project-bas …

Apprenticeship by another name? Media discourses and the vocational turn in Nigerian higher education

Article Open Access
Purpose – As the UK marks a decade since the introduction of degree apprenticeships, sparking international interest in work-integrated models of higher education (HE), this paper shifts focus to Nigeria, a former British colony where global pressures, national priorities, and inherited academic traditions converge. Situated within a postcolonial context, Nigeria continues to grapple with British-influenced educational ideals while increasingly seeking to transform its HE system in response to youth unemployment and global competitiveness. Design/methodology/approach – This study investigates how HE is constructed in public discourse through a media analysis of three Nigerian news media, Punch, Daily Trust, and Daily Post, between 2021 and 2022, following the introduction of the Core Curriculum and Minimum Academic Standards (CCMAS) policy. The study combines thematic and discourse-historical approaches to analyse dominant media narratives and identify which voices influence public debates. Bourdieu's capital and institutional habitus logic guide the interpretation of how power and ideology shape media representations of HE. Findings – The analysis identifies two main framings: HE as a pipeline for producing future workers and as a site increasingly focused on vocational, apprenticeship, and entrepreneurial training. Also, there is a hegemonic construction of HE in Nigeria, where academics and the government have prominent voices in the media. The findings visibilised the need for more inclusive conversations about HE's role, involving a wider range of stakeholders. Originality/value – This paper adds a Southern perspective to international debates on HE reform, showing how apprenticeship-like models, though not formally institutionalised, are discursively promoted through media narratives advocating for employability, entrepreneurship, and work-readiness in Nigerian HE. © 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited
Purpose – As the UK marks a decade since the introduction of degree apprenticeships, sparking international interest in work-integrated models of higher education (HE), this paper shifts focus to Nigeria, a former British co …

Revolutionizing vocational education: implementing a web-based constructivist model to enhance industrial and problem-solving skills

Article
Purpose – While vocational education develops technical skills, it often neglects critical thinking and adaptability in solving real-world problems. Using a web-based constructivist’s learning environment model (Web-Based CLEM), this study aimed at enhancing 60 Thai vocational students’ ill-structured problem-solving and psychomotor skills. Design/methodology/approach – Using a Design and Development approach, the study followed three phases: (Phase 1) Model Development, involving a literature review, surveys and theoretical synthesis; (Phase 2) Model Validation, where experts assessed content, media and instructional design, and pre- and post-tests were conducted on 30 first-year students from Khon Kaen Business Administration Technology College and (Phase 3) Model Implementation and Assessment, where another 30 students from Nakhon Khon Kaen Technology College participated in model testing, along with a survey to evaluate consistency. Findings – The study resulted in a comprehensive model comprising seven interconnected components: Problem Situation, Learning Center, Cognitive Tool Center, Collaborative Learning Center, Ill-Structured Problem-Solving Enhancement Center, Scaffolding Center and Coaching Center. Experts validated its effectiveness in fostering knowledge construction and problem-solving. Post-test results showed significant academic improvement, with students demonstrating higher cognitive engagement. Furthermore, the participant assessments confirmed the model’s consistency across three dimensions: content, media and design, reinforcing its role in developing problem-solving skills. Originality/value – This study contributes to vocational education by addressing gaps in traditional training and demonstrating how Web-Based CLEM equips students with essential problem-solving and industrial skills for modern industries. © 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited
Purpose – While vocational education develops technical skills, it often neglects critical thinking and adaptability in solving real-world problems. Using a web-based constructivist’s learning environment model (Web-Based CLEM), this study aimed at enhancing 60 …

Beyond the echo chamber: adapting degree apprenticeships for lifelong learning in Thai higher education

Article
Purpose – This study explores the potential adaptation of the UK's degree apprenticeship model within Thailand's higher education context. As global demands intensify for more work-ready graduates, the study examines how academic–vocational integration can be advanced through international policy learning. Design/methodology/approach – A qualitative comparative case study was employed, drawing on document analysis and 15 semi-structured interviews with policymakers, university leaders and employers in both the UK and Thailand. Thematic analysis was used to explore structural, pedagogical and cultural contrasts between the two systems. Findings – The UK model benefits from institutional autonomy, employer co-ownership and cultural legitimacy. In contrast, Thailand faces barriers including centralized governance, rigid curricula and persistent stigma toward vocational learning. The study finds that direct policy borrowing is insufficient without structural alignment and cultural reframing. Research limitations/implications – This research focuses on two national cases, which may limit generalizability. It emphasizes qualitative insights over measurable outcomes and does not assess specific programmatic success metrics. Future research could expand to longitudinal impact studies, quantitative evaluations or incorporate perspectives from learners and marginalized communities. Despite its scope, the study provides a conceptual basis for countries with similar centralized systems to explore how global models can be localized without losing relevance or equity. Practical implications – Insights from this research can inform the design of context-sensitive apprenticeship programs in Thailand and other middle-income countries seeking to strengthen university–industry partnerships and enhance graduate employability. Social implications – Adapting degree apprenticeships can help reduce educational inequality and challenge hierarchies that devalue vocational pathways. Promoting cultural legitimacy of practice-based learning is key to advancing lifelong learning goals. Originality/value – This research contributes to policy transfer literature by highlighting the conditions under which apprenticeship models can be meaningfully adapted. It offers an evidence-based framework for embedding work-based learning in higher education systems undergoing transformation. © 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited
Purpose – This study explores the potential adaptation of the UK's degree apprenticeship model within Thailand's higher education context. As global demands intensify for more work-ready graduates, the study examines how aca …

Evaluating the role of internships in shaping lifelong learning trajectories of technical vocational education and training undergraduates

Article
Purpose – The purpose of this study is to evaluate the role of internship in shaping lifelong learning trajectories of technical vocational education and training undergraduates. Design/methodology/approach – The study adopted a descriptive survey design. Structural equation modelling was used with the extended theory of planned behaviour (TPB) to evaluate the role of internship in shaping lifelong learning among Technical Vocational education and Training (TVET) undergraduates. The study group comprised 365 third- and fourth-year TVET undergraduates from higher institutions in Lagos State, Nigeria, selected through a multistage sampling technique. Data were analysed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) through SmartPLS 3.0. to analyse data collected for the study. Findings – The result of the study shows that internship have a significant relationship with attitude, self-efficacy, subjective norms and behavioural intentions, but subjective norms only have significantly relationship with lifelong learning. Originality/value – Students’ participation in internship gives them real work experience which will be beneficial to employers and complement technical vocational education programmes, as they are exposed to real-life situations. © 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited
Purpose – The purpose of this study is to evaluate the role of internship in shaping lifelong learning trajectories of technical vocational education and training undergraduates. Design/methodology/approach – The study adopted a descriptive survey design. Struct …

Review of Industry 4.0 and higher education: a paradigm shift toward digital transformation

Article
Purpose – The purpose of this research article is to explore the strategies and frameworks employed for Industry 4.0 integration, study the effects of Industry 4.0 integration on student engagement and outcomes, identify the challenges faced by educators due to the integration of Industry 4.0 in higher education institutions (HEIs) and suggest curricular designs aligned with Industry 4.0 job market requirements. Finally, strategies for equitable access and the long-term impacts of Industry 4.0 integration on the education landscape and job market are identified. Design/methodology/approach – Research articles from various electronic databases such as Google Scholar, Scopus, Science Direct and Web of Science are reviewed and analyzed. Then, research gaps are identified, and six research questions are developed and addressed. Findings – It has been observed that a strategic framework is required for the effective integration of Industry 4.0 technologies in HEIs. This framework should highlight collaboration between academia and industry, robust professional development programs for educators and innovative curricular designs. Integration of Industry 4.0 in HEIs has positively impacted student engagement and learning outcomes, but it also brings challenges for educators. Well-established strategies are required to bridge the digital divide and address the key concern of equitable access. In the long term, Industry 4.0 integration in HEIs will help to meet the dynamic needs of the future job market and reshape the higher education landscape. Practical implications – This research provides practical implications to HEIs, policymakers and educators to effectively integrate Industry 4.0-enabled technologies. This integration will lead to improvement in teaching and learning experiences, curriculum development based on industry requirements and promotion of equitable access to education. This will drive the innovations among students and make students ready for the industry skill requirements, which will lead to sustainable economic growth. Originality/value – This study provides a comprehensive review of the multifaceted impacts of Industry 4.0 technologies on higher education. © 2025 Emerald Publishing Limited
Purpose – The purpose of this research article is to explore the strategies and frameworks employed for Industry 4.0 integration, study the effects of Industry 4.0 integration on student engagement and outcomes, identify the challenges faced by educators due to the integration of Industry 4.0 in

STRATEGIC INTEGRATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING PRINCIPLES: A SYSTEMIC FRAMEWORK FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN UZBEKISTAN

Article
The effective integration of environmental engineering principles (EEPs) into national systems is a critical lever for achieving sustainable development goals. This study investigates the systemic barriers and enabling strategies for incorporating EEPs into a key sector—higher education—within the context of Uzbekistan. A mixed-methods approach was employed, utilizing surveys and semi-structured interviews with 300 professors, administrators, and postgraduate students. The results reveal a significant gap between awareness and implementation: while 65% of faculty and 82% of administrators demonstrated high awareness of sustainability concepts, only 8% perceived the current curriculum integration as comprehensive. Critical barriers were identified, including an overcrowded curriculum (rated 4.6/5), a deficit in faculty expertise (4.4/5), and a lack of localized teaching resources (4.2/5). Conversely, stakeholders strongly favored (92% support) solution-oriented strategies such as project-based learning addressing real-world environmental problems. The study concludes that successful integration necessitates a systemic overhaul, not merely curricular additions. Key recommendations for policymakers and institutional managers include strategic curriculum redesign, substantial investment in faculty capacity building, and the development of context-specific educational resources that address Uzbekistan's pressing environmental challenges, such as water resource management and climate change mitigation. This systemic analysis provides a transferable framework for embedding sustainability principles into national educational structures to foster environmentally literate professionals. © 2025, Ecozone, OAIMDD. All rights reserved.
The effective integration of environmental engineering principles (EEPs) into national systems is a critical lever for achieving sustainable development goals. This study investigates the systemic barriers and enabling strategies for incorporating EEPs into a key sector— Keywords:

Preparing Students for the Future of Work Through Active Learning in Entrepreneurial Learning in higher education

Book chapter
This chapter focuses on the use of active learning strategies in entrepreneurial learning with an example of case-based learning to prepare university students for the future of work. The chapter aims to expand the understanding of the benefits of planning and applying a combination of active learning strategies with an example of case-based learning in the entrepreneurial learning programme of the faculty of business education. The author used a qualitative approach in terms of an exploratory systematic review of the literature concerning the role of active learning in entrepreneurial learning (EL). Based on the analysis of the findings, the author concludes that the solution to effective entrepreneurship education is the use of active learning activities to stimulate students’ mindset to develop entrepreneurial skills. The practical implications are that the use of active learning in EL can develop a spirit of creativity and empower students to become job creators instead of job seekers as HEIs prepare them for work environments in wage or self-employment after graduating. © 2026 by IGI Global Scientific Publishing. All rights reserved.
This chapter focuses on the use of active learning strategies in entrepreneurial learning with an example of case-based learning to prepare university students for the future of work. The chapter aims to expand the understanding of the benefits of planning and applying a combination of active learni …

Exploring the impact of a training program for continuing education facilitators—an empirical journey

Article Open Access
Introduction: This study assesses an andragogical teaching model, INSPIRA, deployed in continuing education (CE) programs at a private university in Mexico. Workshops have been conducted to train CE facilitators (instructors) on this model, which was first implemented in 2016. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of these teaching model workshops and to identify areas for improvement based on facilitators’ perceptions, drawing on the theories of competency development and job satisfaction. Methods: A mixed-methods approach was utilized, incorporating historical data, surveys, and focus groups. Historical data were gathered from institutional records, including teaching evaluations for 536 facilitators conducted both before and after their training on the teaching model. From this group, 158 facilitators completed a researcher-developed survey assessing the impact of the training. Furthermore, two focus groups were held with 16 facilitators in total. Results: The results indicated a statistically significant enhancement in teaching evaluations following the training, with mean evaluation scores increasing by 0.82 points on a 10-point scale (p ≤ 0.001). More than 60% of facilitators reported improvements in teaching clarity, relevance, and practicality. Approximately 65% expressed that the topic became more applicable to their work, while only 30% observed increases in visibility, recognition, or income. Qualitative feedback indicated that facilitators appreciated the model’s clarity, structure, and focus, but suggested that workshops should be tailored to specific continuing education programs, supplemented with ongoing support, and regularly updated. Discussion: In conclusion, the workshops effectively improved facilitators’ teaching competency. However, there is a need to enhance the components of job satisfaction. Significant increases in teaching evaluations are associated with facilitators’ improvements in structuring sessions, applying adult learning principles, and using technology, boosting their confidence and professional identity. However, these benefits didn’t always lead to recognition or income, requiring institutional support. Tailoring workshops to different modalities and providing certifications could further enhance implementation and facilitator engagement. The reliance on self-reported data and the study’s singular institutional context limit the applicability of its findings. © © 2025 Torres Mata, Miranda Becerra and Vázquez-Villegas.
Introduction: This study assesses an andragogical teaching model, INSPIRA, deployed in continuing education (CE) programs at a private university in Mexico. Workshops have been conducted to train CE facilitators (instructors) on this model, which was first imple …