Collaboration within learning activities, i.e., solving tasks together, is one of the effective elements for designing learning activities. Collaboration is also seen as conducive to learning in spatial digital learning environments (SDLE), such as virtual reality environments. However, less is know…
With the sustainable development of the global construction industry and the rapid development of the intelligent building industry, colleges and universities worldwide are stepping up the training of comprehensive talents in intelligent application in the construction profession. Therefore, establi…
Learning skills are fundamental 21st century skills that enable people to thrive in an increasingly uncertain future. Digitization and the current COVID-19 pandemic have been key drivers of uncertainty and changing conditions. In the face of change and uncertainty, self-directed learning is a fundam…