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Assessing science teachers’ readiness for technology-integrated green energy instruction: Development and validation of TPACK instrument using Rasch analysis

Article Open Access
The integration of technology in science education plays a crucial role in addressing sustainability issues, particularly in the context of green energy. This study aims to develop and validate an instrument based on Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) and to assess the perception and readiness of science teachers in integrating technology into green energy education. Although the TPACK framework covers various intersecting domains, this research focuses on specific dimensions of technological knowledge, namely: Technological Knowledge (TK), Technological Pedagogical Knowledge (TPK) with the green energy focus (TPK1) and the digital learning focus (TPK2), and Technological Content Knowledge (TCK). The instrument was analyzed using the Rasch model to evaluate construct validity, reliability, item measure, person measure, item functioning, and evaluating DIF based on gender. The results showed that the instrument demonstrated excellent psychometric properties, with acceptable infit and outfit values of MNSQ (0.66–1.46), high reliability (>0.85), and a separation index above 2. The person and item distribution measure was illustrated in using Wright map. The DIF analysis confirmed that the instrument is free from gender bias, making it suitable for fair use across different respondent groups. Teachers exhibited high perception and readiness in the dimensions of TK and TPK, while TCK showed weaker logits values, indicating a pedagogical gap in integrating green energy content through technology. These findings contribute to the development of TPACK theory by contextualizing technological perception and readiness in sustainability-focused education and offer practical insights for teacher training design and curriculum reform in green energy education. © 2025 The Authors
The integration of technology in science education plays a crucial role in addressing sustainability issues, particularly in the context of green energy. This study aims to develop and validate an instrument based on Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) and to assess the perception an …

Immersive learning Model for University (ILMU): A Novel VR-Based Distance learning in Higher Education

Article Open Access
The rapid adoption of Immersive Virtual Reality (IVR) distance learning in higher education necessitates cohesive frameworks to guide its effective implementation. However, existing models remain fragmented, lacking integration in pedagogy, technology, and institutions. This study addresses this gap by proposing the Immersive learning Model for University (ILMU), a model tailored for higher education institutions adopting IVR-based distance learning, developed through the Design Research Methodology (DRM). The research systematically identifies critical success components via a scoping review of 227 studies, revealing six clusters: learning Design, Technology, Immersion, Engagement, Interactivity, and Usability. These components were refined through Delphi verification with stakeholders (academics, developers, and users), resulting in 15 validated components. The ILMU model integrates these components into a layered structure, emphasizing institutional alignment (Standard, Policy & Curriculum), adaptive pedagogy, and immersive technological synergy. A quasi-experiment involving 80 students compared IVR-based learning (using Nusameta apps) with traditional Zoom instruction. Results demonstrated significant learning gains for the IVR group (mean post-test: 77.75 vs 72.00; p = 0.042), validated by non-parametric tests (Mann–Whitney U = 592.50). The study highlights ILMU’s capacity to increase learning effectiveness, reduce cognitive load, enhance engagement, and align with institutional policies while addressing hardware limitations and ergonomic design challenges. By bridging theoretical rigor with empirical validation, ILMU offers a scalable framework for universities transitioning to immersive, technology-enhanced education. This work contributes to the evolving discourse on IVR in academia, providing actionable insights for educators, policymakers, and developers to optimize immersive learning ecosystems. © 2025 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. All rights reserved.
The rapid adoption of Immersive Virtual Reality (IVR) distance learning in higher education necessitates cohesive frameworks to guide its effective implementation. However, existing models remain fragmented, lacking integration in pedagogy, technology, and insti …

Discovering Shokunin Spirit Among Young Students Through Constructionist Woodworking Project-based learning Approach

Conference paper
The Shokunin philosophy, while relatively new and understudied in the context of constructionist project-based learning (PBL), remains unexplored in terms of how younger children perceive it. This research aims to investigate how young children interested in woodworking exhibit the Shokunin spirit within a constructionist PBL framework. Six students from Darunsikkhalai School for Innovative learning, comprising four females and two males with an average age of 13.95 years (S D=0.33), participated in the study. All participants consented to be interviewed, with interviews lasting between 10 and 15 minutes. Thematic analysis of the data revealed six key themes: passion and persistence, skill development journey, managing perfectionist tendencies, teamwork and collaboration, embracing challenges, and connection to craftsmanship. This study offers valuable insights for educators on integrating the Shokunin spirit into their teaching practices, promoting holistic growth in both character and competency. © 2025 IEEE.
The Shokunin philosophy, while relatively new and understudied in the context of constructionist project-based learning (PBL), remains unexplored in terms of how younger children perceive it. This research aims to investigate how young children interested in woo …

ANDRAGOGY IN PRACTICE: Case Studies on Innovation in Adult learning

Book
Andragogy in Practice is a timely book of case studies, which offers readers the opportunity to see andragogy in practice solving real-world challenges in a variety of adult learning contexts. It highlights the wonderful range of innovative practices that characterize adult learning today. Holton, Robinson, and Caraccioli, authors of the bestselling The Adult Learner, bring a variety of diverse and inspiring extended cases together from a range of experienced teaching and learning specialists. Showing the broad scope, power, and potential of adult learning using andragogy, case topics include Artificial Intelligence, Online learning in Higher Education, Human Resource and Leadership Development, Curriculum and Faculty Development and Art-Based learning. The book can be used in conjunction with The Adult Learner or as a standalone text and provides a wealth of resources for educators, students, and practitioners looking to further their understanding of how andragogy is being applied in new and innovative ways. Experienced adult educators will be challenged to be more innovative in their own practices. For reflection and further dialog, each case includes a set of discussion questions to enhance engagement and understanding. Students and practitioners of human resource development and adult education will enjoy the engaging, innovative, and insightful cases in this book addressing andragogical practices in the contemporary society. © 2025 selection and editorial matter, Elwood F. Holton III, Petra A. Robinson and Corina Caraccioli.
Andragogy in Practice is a timely book of case studies, which offers readers the opportunity to see andragogy in practice solving real-world challenges in a variety of adult learning contexts. It highlights the wonderful range of innovative practices that charac …

Engineering Students' Experience on Project-Based learning: A phenomenographic investigation

Conference paper
Engineering education faces challenges in meeting industrial demands and accreditation requirements, particularly in Bangladesh, where hands-on practice is essential for knowledge and skill acquisition. Project-Based learning (PBL) has emerged as an effective pedagogical strategy to bridge this gap by engaging students in real-world problem-solving and to foster both technical and professional competencies. How PBL could be used as a pedagogical approach in engineering education, is crucial to meet these demands. This study adopts a phenomenographic approach to examine students' experiences on project-based learning (PBL) in engineering education in Bangladesh. Ten engineering students from two Bangladeshi universities were engaged in semi-structured in-depth interviews, discussing their experiences on PBL, specifically how they experienced it in their classroom setting. The seven steps of phenomenographic data analysis technique was applied to analyze the ten interviews. The outcomes revealed that, PBL in engineering education is perceived in four qualitatively different ways: understanding engineering concept; enhancing networked learning; changing conceptual development; and linking knowledge to the real practices. The study provides valuable insights and pedagogical approaches that could be used in Bangladeshi's engineering education to improve learning outcomes and to prepare better graduates for the evolving demands of the industry. © 2025 IEEE.
Engineering education faces challenges in meeting industrial demands and accreditation requirements, particularly in Bangladesh, where hands-on practice is essential for knowledge and skill acquisition. Project-Based learning (PBL) has emerged as an effective pe …

The Best-Worst Method-based Evaluation of Criteria for Engineering Internship

Conference paper
Choosing suitable internship placements is a complex decision-making task influenced by various criteria that are often underemphasized in academic planning. This study applies the Best-Worst Method (BWM) to systematically identify and prioritize the most significant factors affecting engineering students' internship site preferences. Key considerations-including motivation, support systems, learning opportunities, and future career prospects-are gathered and quantitatively assessed using BWM. This approach enables a structured evaluation of students' priorities, providing insights that can inform more effective and studentaligned internship planning. A case study conducted at a Thai university demonstrates how BWM can enhance strategic decision-making in engineering education and support student engagement and career development in STEM disciplines. © 2025 IEEE.
Choosing suitable internship placements is a complex decision-making task influenced by various criteria that are often underemphasized in academic planning. This study applies the Best-Worst Method (BWM) to systematically identify and prioritize the most significant factors affecting engineering st …

Student Insights into the FILA Strategy in Project-Based learning at Darunsikkhalai School for Innovative learning

Conference paper
Although the FILA (Facts, Ideas, learning Issues, and Action Plan) strategy is widely used in Project-Based learning, little is known about students' experiences with it in the classroom. This study explores insights gained from upper school students working with FILA. The participants consisted of 10 students, six females (60%) and four males (40%), with an average age of 14.5 years. The interviews were conducted and lasted between 10 and 25 minutes each. Thematic analysis revealed seven themes: (1) Structured Planning and Project Management, (2) Research and Knowledge Building, (3) Problem Solving and Adaptability, (4) Communication and Team Collaboration, (5) Creativity and Innovation, (6) Challenges and Areas for Improvement, and (7) Practical Applications and Academic Benefits. The results advance the understanding of students' engagement with FILA in practice, its function in PBL, and offer recommendations for curriculum design. © 2025 IEEE.
Although the FILA (Facts, Ideas, learning Issues, and Action Plan) strategy is widely used in Project-Based learning, little is known about students' experiences with it in the classroom. This study explores insights gained …

Challenges and Innovative Practices in Software Engineering and Service Computing Education

Conference paper
Software engineering and service computing education play a vital role in service economy. To address the increasing demand for innovative and application-oriented pro-fessionals, it is crucial to overcome challenges such as compressed course hours, an overabundance of theoretical courses with limited practical training, and insufficient cultivation of scientific thinking. This paper explores effective approaches to talent cultivation by integrating curriculum design, project-based practice, competitions, and laboratory research. It highlights key contributions, including the optimization of the curriculum system, the combination of project-based learning with practical training, the balance between teaching and competitions, and the nromotion of active learning. © 2025 IEEE.
Software engineering and service computing education play a vital role in service economy. To address the increasing demand for innovative and application-oriented pro-fessionals, it is crucial to overcome challenges such as compressed course hours, an overabundance of theoretical courses with limit …

Enhancing Welding Engineering Education Through a Problem-Based learning Factory Model: Design, Implementation, and Outcomes; Mejora de la formación en ingeniería de soldadura mediante un modelo de fábrica de aprendizaje basado en problemas: diseño, implementación y resultados

Article Open Access
This study aims to design and implement the Problem-Based learning Factory (PBLF) learning model in Welding Engineering courses in vocational education. The research approach uses the Dick and Carey model which focuses on systematic instructional design, including needs analysis, goal formulation, learning strategy development, implementation, and formative evaluation. The validity of the model was tested through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with experts, while its practicality and effectiveness were measured through observation and questionnaires to students and lecturers. The results showed that the PBLF model was valid with an average Aiken’s V of 0,85, practical with an achievement level of 87 %, and effective in improving student learning outcomes with an average increase in value of 25 %. This model integrates theories and practices that are relevant to the industrial world, while improving students’ cognitive, psychomotor, and affective skills. Formative evaluation showed that model iterations resulted in significant improvements in the learning module. © 2025; Los autores.
This study aims to design and implement the Problem-Based learning Factory (PBLF) learning model in Welding Engineering courses in vocational education. The research approach uses the Dick and Carey model which focuses on sy …

Getting the hang of it: Engineering education from an end-user perspective

Review
Engineering education must not only be scientifically based, but also relevant to the future job market. Education incorporating elements of work-integrated learning (WIL) aims to achieve this by combining academic learning with practical work experience. This literature review examines WIL's impact on engineering education. Through a snowballing process, 29 empirical studies published between 2000 and 2023 were identified and analyzed. Key findings reveal that WIL enhances employability, fosters critical thinking, and improves problem-solving skills by connecting classroom concepts with real-world applications. Successful WIL programs depend on strong collaborations between educational institutions and industry stakeholders, structured support systems, and reflective learning practices. The review underscores the need for carefully designed WIL programs that integrate contextual understanding. Based on these findings, a new model for WIL in engineering education is proposed, in which elements of contextual understanding from an end-user perspective are accentuated. © 2025 International Journal of Work-Integrated learning. All rights reserved.
Engineering education must not only be scientifically based, but also relevant to the future job market. Education incorporating elements of work-integrated learning (WIL) aims to achieve this by combining academic learning